SSA rev

Question 1

Monosaccharides

Answer 1

glucose, fructose, galactose
Provide energy for cells

Question 2

Disaccharides

Answer 2

sucrose (table sugar), lactose (milk sugar), maltose
Provide energy for cells

Question 3

Polysaccharides

Answer 3

starch, cellulose, glycogen
Store energy for cells, provide structural support

Question 4

Triglycerides

Answer 4

triglycerides are found in foods like butter and vegetable oils
Provide energy for cells

Question 5

Phospholipids

Answer 5

Form cell membranes, transports molecules across
Have both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions

Question 6

Steroids

Answer 6

cholesterol, steroids hormones
Regulate various bodily functions
Four-ring structure, often found in animal tissues

Question 7

Amino Acids

Answer 7

alanine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid
Form proteins
found in foods like meat and dairy products

Question 8

Peptide Bonds

Answer 8

they link amino acids together in a protein
Strong covalent bonds, often breakable by enzymes

Question 9

Protein Structure

Answer 9

primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structures