SS Test Flashcards

1
Q

a group of angry British soldiers fired guns at defenseless colonist and killed 5 people on March 5, 1770

A

Boston Massacre

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2
Q

a group of people who wrote to each other about local events

A

Committee of Correspondence

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3
Q

a law that said the East India Company would be the only one allowed to sell tea to the colonies

A

Tea Act

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4
Q

the Sons of Liberty disguised themselves and dumped all the tea from ships

A

Boston Tea Party

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5
Q

The 4 laws made after the Boston Tea Party

A

Intolerable Act

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6
Q

Intolerable Act Laws:

A
  1. British Soldiers sent back
  2. colonists food and house soldiers
  3. Massachusetts’s was put under control of British General
  4. The port of Boston was closed
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7
Q

colonists who opposed british rule were called

A

patriots

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8
Q

colonists who remained loyal to the king were known as

A

loyalists

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9
Q

a meeting to discuss the intolerable act

A

First Continental Congress

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10
Q

a volunteer army is called

A

militia

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11
Q

the militia group called themselves _________ because they could be ready to fight very quickly.

A

minutemen

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12
Q

a place in Massachusetts’s where the Boston Massacre happened

A

Boston

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13
Q

the place where 12 leaders met to talk about the Intolerable Act

A

Philadelphia

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14
Q

a place in Virginia where Patrick Henry made a famous speech “Liberty or Death”

A

Richmond

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15
Q

a group of sailors who led a group to a protest

A

Crispus Attacks

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16
Q

This person opposed British taxes and defended British soldiers after the Boston Massacre

A

John Adams

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17
Q

known as “express rider”

A

Paul Revere

18
Q

a British general who took control of Boston

A

Thomas Gage

19
Q

the man who represented Virginia in the First Continential Congress- voted to stop British taxes - fought in French and Indian War

A

George Washington

20
Q

What events brought Boston and Britain closer to war

A
  • Boston Massacre
  • Boston Tea Party
  • Intolerable Acts
21
Q

The goal of the Committees of Correspondence was to

A

share news quickly

22
Q

Cause: parliament passed the Tea Act

A

Effect: Boston Tea Party

23
Q

Cause: tensions rose between soldiers and colonists in Boston

A

Effect: Boston Massacre

24
Q

The ___________ required all colonists to pay tax on printed materials

A

stamp act

25
Q

Laws requiring a tax to be paid on imported goods

A

Townshend Acts

26
Q

A battle that took place on Breed’s Hill- many British soldiers were lost

A

Battle of Bunker Hill

27
Q

The _________________ supported the boycott of imported goods by making tea from herbs and berries and weaving their own cloth

A

Daughters of Liberty

28
Q

Who accepted the position of commander for Continental Army

A

George Washington

29
Q

Common Sense was published and convinced many people that

A

it was time to declare independence

30
Q

Cause: congress decides to declare independence

A

Effect: Declaration of Independence is written

31
Q

What did Thomas Jefferson do to help with Declaration of Indpendence

A

wrote the words and helped come up with ideas

32
Q

Who published Common Sense

A

Thomas Paine

33
Q

Army of paid soldiers

A

Continental Army

34
Q

a written request for rights or benefits

A

petition

35
Q

Freedoms are

A

rights

36
Q

a crime of fighting against ones own country

A

treason

37
Q

what events marked the beginning of the American Revolution

A
  • the shot heard around the world
  • the Battle of Bunker Hill
38
Q

How did Paul Revere warn the colonists

A

rode to concord and lexingtion to warn militias

39
Q

Paul Revere, William Dawes, Samuel Prescott were all

A

Express Riders

40
Q

John Hancock was a

A

patriot leader

41
Q

the war between the 13 colonies and Great Britain - the colonies were fighting for freedom

A

American Revolution