SS Test Flashcards

1
Q

a group of angry British soldiers fired guns at defenseless colonist and killed 5 people on March 5, 1770

A

Boston Massacre

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2
Q

a group of people who wrote to each other about local events

A

Committee of Correspondence

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3
Q

a law that said the East India Company would be the only one allowed to sell tea to the colonies

A

Tea Act

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4
Q

the Sons of Liberty disguised themselves and dumped all the tea from ships

A

Boston Tea Party

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5
Q

The 4 laws made after the Boston Tea Party

A

Intolerable Act

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6
Q

Intolerable Act Laws:

A
  1. British Soldiers sent back
  2. colonists food and house soldiers
  3. Massachusetts’s was put under control of British General
  4. The port of Boston was closed
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7
Q

colonists who opposed british rule were called

A

patriots

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8
Q

colonists who remained loyal to the king were known as

A

loyalists

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9
Q

a meeting to discuss the intolerable act

A

First Continental Congress

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10
Q

a volunteer army is called

A

militia

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11
Q

the militia group called themselves _________ because they could be ready to fight very quickly.

A

minutemen

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12
Q

a place in Massachusetts’s where the Boston Massacre happened

A

Boston

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13
Q

the place where 12 leaders met to talk about the Intolerable Act

A

Philadelphia

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14
Q

a place in Virginia where Patrick Henry made a famous speech “Liberty or Death”

A

Richmond

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15
Q

a group of sailors who led a group to a protest

A

Crispus Attacks

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16
Q

This person opposed British taxes and defended British soldiers after the Boston Massacre

A

John Adams

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17
Q

known as “express rider”

A

Paul Revere

18
Q

a British general who took control of Boston

A

Thomas Gage

19
Q

the man who represented Virginia in the First Continential Congress- voted to stop British taxes - fought in French and Indian War

A

George Washington

20
Q

What events brought Boston and Britain closer to war

A
  • Boston Massacre
  • Boston Tea Party
  • Intolerable Acts
21
Q

The goal of the Committees of Correspondence was to

A

share news quickly

22
Q

Cause: parliament passed the Tea Act

A

Effect: Boston Tea Party

23
Q

Cause: tensions rose between soldiers and colonists in Boston

A

Effect: Boston Massacre

24
Q

The ___________ required all colonists to pay tax on printed materials

25
Laws requiring a tax to be paid on imported goods
Townshend Acts
26
A battle that took place on Breed's Hill- many British soldiers were lost
Battle of Bunker Hill
27
The _________________ supported the boycott of imported goods by making tea from herbs and berries and weaving their own cloth
Daughters of Liberty
28
Who accepted the position of commander for Continental Army
George Washington
29
Common Sense was published and convinced many people that
it was time to declare independence
30
Cause: congress decides to declare independence
Effect: Declaration of Independence is written
31
What did Thomas Jefferson do to help with Declaration of Indpendence
wrote the words and helped come up with ideas
32
Who published Common Sense
Thomas Paine
33
Army of paid soldiers
Continental Army
34
a written request for rights or benefits
petition
35
Freedoms are
rights
36
a crime of fighting against ones own country
treason
37
what events marked the beginning of the American Revolution
- the shot heard around the world - the Battle of Bunker Hill
38
How did Paul Revere warn the colonists
rode to concord and lexingtion to warn militias
39
Paul Revere, William Dawes, Samuel Prescott were all
Express Riders
40
John Hancock was a
patriot leader
41
the war between the 13 colonies and Great Britain - the colonies were fighting for freedom
American Revolution