Rome Flashcards

1
Q

a government in which the people elect rulers

A

republic

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2
Q

the wealthiest and most powerful families in Rome

A

patricians

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3
Q

the majority of ordinary free romans

A

plebeians

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4
Q

a battle strategy in which enemies surround a place so that those within it cannot receive supplies

A

seige

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5
Q

a traditional Roman clothing consisting of fabric draped over the body

A

toga

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6
Q

a ruler who has total control over the coutry

A

dictator

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7
Q

Who were the legendary twin brothers who, according to legend, founded Rome?

A

Romulus and Remus

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8
Q

What were the wars fought between Rome and Carthage known as?

A

The Punic Wars

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9
Q

Who was the famous Roman general who led his army across the Alps to defeat the Carthaginians in the Second Punic War?

A

Quintus Fabius Maximus

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10
Q

Who was the first Emperor of Rome after the fall of the Republic

A

Agustus

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11
Q

During which period did the Roman Empire experience relative peace and prosperity

A

Pax Romana

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12
Q

What famous structure in Rome was originally built as a temple to all the gods?

A

The Panathon

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13
Q

Which religion emerged and grew in the Roman Empire, becoming the dominant religion

A

Christianity

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14
Q

Which emperor famously made Christianity legal in the Roman Empire

A

Constanine

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15
Q

What event in 476 AD is traditionally considered as the fall of the Western Roman Empire

A

Seige of Rome

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16
Q

What was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, which survived for nearly 1000 years after the fall of Rome?

A

Constananoble

17
Q

Who was the last Roman Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire

A

Justinian

18
Q

What famous architectural feature did the Romans develop that allowed them to build large structures such as the Colosseum

A

Arches

19
Q

Which famous Roman leader was assassinated on the Ides of March (March 15) in 44BC?

A

Julius Ceaser

20
Q

Which architectural structure is the famous amphitheater in Rome where gladiator contests and other public spectacles took place

A

Collosium

21
Q

What architectural feature did the Romans use to carry water over long distances to cities

A

Aquaducts

22
Q

What was the name of the period of civil war and unrest that preceded the establishment of the Roman Empire

A

The First Triumvirate

23
Q

What was the name of the famous Roman poet who wrote the epic poem “The Aeneid”

A

Homer

24
Q

Who was the Roman general and dictator who famously crossed the Rubicon River, sparking a civil war?

A

Julius Ceaser

25
Q

Which Roman emperor divided the empire into East and West to make governance more manageable?

A

Diocletian