ss china pt. 2

Question 1

Yangshao

Answer 1

Grew millet
Raised pigs
Made black and red pottery

Question 2

Longshan

Answer 2

Grew rice
Raised cattle
Carved jade
Made black potter

Question 3

dynasty→

Answer 3

the ruling family who was in power

Question 4

dynastic cycle

Answer 4

the cycle of the rise and fall of ruling families

Question 4

mandate of heaven

Answer 4

a Chinese belief that granted an emperor the mandate, or right, to rule

Question 5

legitimacy

Answer 5

the right to rule because of evidence or proof to have this power

Question 6

Signs that the Mandate has been lost

Answer 6

natural disasters
increasing crimes

Question 7

shang region

Answer 7

Oracle bones used to predict future

Question 8

shang military

Answer 8

bronze chariots and weapons

Question 8

shang writing

Answer 8

they had a writing system

Question 9

shang dynasty calendar

Answer 9

developed a lunar calendar

Question 10

what book did sun tzu write

Answer 10

the art of war

Question 11

what is the book the art of war studied for today

Answer 11

its military wisdom and problem solving skills.

Question 12

the Zhou emperor formed a system of government called

Answer 12

feudal system.

Question 13

Confucianism 5 relationships

Answer 13

ruler and subject
parents and child
husband and wife
friend and friend
Elder and younger sibling

Question 14

inferior person is expected to

Answer 14

respect and obey

Question 14

in daoism person is expected to people should see themselves as part of what

Answer 14

nature

Question 15

in daoism, people should lead a

Answer 15

balanced life

Question 16

people should follow rules to avoid punishments and gain rewards in which philosiphy

Answer 16

legalism

Question 16

the harsh ruler Shi Huangdi used this philosophy

Answer 16

legalism

Question 17

advanced science and technology

Answer 17

daoism

Question 18

in legalism, people are

Answer 18

naturally evil and selfish

Question 19

Opposite forces should be balanced like in yin and yang

Answer 19

daoism

Question 19

influenced literature and painting

Answer 19

daiosm

Question 20

Rulers must be fair to people by being benevolent.

Answer 20

confusionism

Question 21

good relationships are the key to order in society

Answer 21

confusionism

Question 22

Shi Huangdi was a ____ ruler.

Answer 22

harsh

Question 23

the qin dynasty followed what philosophy

Answer 23

legalism

Question 24

Major accomplishments of Shi Huangdi:

Answer 24

Built the great wall to defend against northern invaders. Built roads to unify China. Built irrigation systems to bring water to farms. Created the terracotta army to go in his tomb created a large standing army.

Question 25

the han dynasty was Established by what kind of leader

Answer 25

peasent

Question 26

Used the what to trade from China to the Mediterranean

Answer 26

silk road

Question 27

social class- gentry

Answer 27

Wealthy landowners/owned big estates and lived in tile-roofed houses with courtyards and gardens

Question 28

social class- peasants

Answer 28

Some owned and worked small plots of land, other were tenant farmers/rented the fields by turning over part of their crops to the owners, and some were landless laborers

Question 29

social class- artises

Answer 29

Produced the goods demanded by the gentry and foreign traders

Question 30

social class- merchants

Answer 30

Provided goods and services to the gentry and foreign traders- traded and transported goods

Question 31

Examples of inventions from the han dynasty:

Answer 31

paper, painting, waterclocks

Question 32

New dynasty

Answer 32

Restores peace Rebuilds empire Decreases corruption by appointing loyal officers

Question 33

old dynasty

Answer 33

Increases in uprisings and loses control of provinces Increases in corruption Taxes peasants too much