SS (4th) Unit 1, Lesson 6 Flashcards

1
Q

In the early part of the _________ century, a few people were very rich, but many people lived in poverty.

A

20th

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2
Q

In the early part of the 20th century, a few people were very rich, but many people lived _____________.

A

in poverty

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3
Q

True or False

Many people but, not children, worked in hot crowded factories and mines.

A

False

Children worked in hot crowded factories and mines too.

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4
Q

Name two wealthy people who gave money to help people.

A
  1. Andrew Carnegie

2. John D. Rockefeller

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5
Q

Who opened a house in Chicago to help the poor?

A

Jane Addams

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6
Q

Workers began to form groups of workers who organize to make agreements with employers about better wages and safer working conditions?

A

labor unions

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7
Q

Why were labor unions formed?

A

To make agreements with employers about better wages and safer working conditions.

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8
Q

This was a gift to the United States from France.

A

Statue of Liberty

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9
Q

The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the United States from ____________.

A

France

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10
Q

In 1914 there was a war between the _________________ and the ______________.

A
Allied Powers (England, France, Japan, Italy and Russia)
Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey)
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11
Q

Who were the Allied Powers?

A
England
France
Japan
Italy 
Russia
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12
Q

Who were the Central Powers?

A

Germany
Austria-Hungary
Turkey

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13
Q

The war between the Allied Powers and the Central Powers in 1914 became known as what?

A

World War I

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14
Q

At first did the United States jump right into World War I or try to stay out of it?

A

The United States tried to stay out of it.

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15
Q

The United Stated eventually joined World War I. Which side did they join?

A

The Allied Powers

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16
Q

The United Stated joined the Allied Powers and helped defeat _______________.

A

The Central Powers

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17
Q

In 1920 Congress gave women the right to vote, called ______________.

18
Q

When did Congress give women the right to vote?

19
Q

Suffrage gave __________ the right to vote.

20
Q

Name some reasons why the 1920’s were good times for many Americans.

A
  • They had jobs and money to spend
  • Henry Ford had made the car cheaper and almost everyone could buy one
  • They played records, listened to the radio, and went to moving pictures
21
Q

Who made the car cheaper so almost everyone could buy one?

A

Henry Ford

22
Q

What put an end to good times?

A

The stock market crash

23
Q

The stock market crash began a period of hard times known as ___________.

A

The Great Depression

24
Q

Who had an especially hard time during the Great Depression?

25
During this time, many states were hit by a ____________ that lasted so long the soil turned to dust.
drought
26
Which states were hit the hardest and nicknamed the "Dust Bowl"?
Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas
27
A plan to help Americans recover from the Great Depression.
The New Deal
28
This was established to provide income for retired Americans.
Social Security
29
Who was a dictator in Germany?
Adolf Hitler
30
Adolf Hitler was a dictator in what country?
Germany
31
Someone who rules a country without sharing power.
dictator
32
What year did World War II begin?
1939
33
In 1939 World War II began with the ____________ fighting against the ___________.
Allies (England, France, and Russia) | Axis (Germany, Italy and Japan)
34
Who were the Allies?
England, France and Russia
35
Who were the Axis?
Germany, Italy and Japan
36
In 1941 Japan bombed the American naval base in __________________. We joined the war on the side of the Allies.
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
37
When did Japan bomb Pearl Harbor?
1941
38
In World War II, which side was the United States on. (A) The Allies (B) The Axis
(A) The Allies
39
Which countries did the United States side with during World War II?
England, France and Russia
40
The war created new jobs and work for Americans, helping to end the _________________.
Great Depression
41
Who won the war?
The Allies (England, France, Russia & United States)