SS (4th) Unit 1, Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the first explorer to reach the new world?

A

Christopher Columbus

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2
Q

What did Christopher Columbus want to find when he set out?

A

A faster route from Europe to Asia.

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3
Q

Christopher Columbus wanted to find a faster route from ________ to ______.

A

Europe

Asia

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4
Q

Christopher Columbus wanted to find a ______________ from Europe to Asia.

A

faster route

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5
Q

What did the Spanish introduce to the Native Americans?

A

horses & oranges

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6
Q

What did Europeans learn about from the Indians?

A

chocolate, tomatoes and popcorn

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7
Q

Europeans brought ____________ with them that killed many Indians.

A

diseases

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8
Q

Who were brought to the Americas against their will?

A

Africans

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9
Q

The first Europeans to explore North America were from _____________.

A

Spain

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10
Q

The early explorers thought they would find ____________ and other riches.

A

gold

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11
Q

Who came to North America to talk about Christianity?

A

Priests

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12
Q

Priests came to North America to talk about what?

A

Christianity

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13
Q

A Spanish settlement in the Americas where priests talked about the Christian religion.

A

mission

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14
Q

What were the French explorers looking for that would lead from the Great Lakes to Asia?

A

a water route across North America

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15
Q

What did the French explorers call the water route across North America leading from the Great Lakes to Asia?

A

the Northwest Passage

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16
Q

The French explorers were looking for __________ & _____________.

A

gold

fur

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17
Q

What did the French explorers offer the Native Americans in exchange for beaver furs?

A

weapons

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18
Q

The French explorers offered the Native Americans weapons in exchange for _________.

A

beaver furs

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19
Q

A land ruled by another country.

20
Q

Who traveled from present-day St. Louis to the Gulf of Mexico?

A

Robert de la Salle

21
Q

In honor of Louis the Fourteenth, what did Robert de la Salle name the land of present-day St. Louis to the Gulf of Mexico?

22
Q

In 1607, the English set up ___________, the first permanent English colony in what is now Virginia.

23
Q

In 1607, the English set up Jamestown, the _________________ in what is now Virginia.

A

first permanent English colony

24
Q

In 1620 _____________ left England in search of religious freedom and settled in what is now part of New England.

25
In 1620 Pilgrims left England in search of ________________ and settled in what is now part of New England
religious freedom
26
When the Pilgrims left England & settled in what is now part of New England, what did they call it?
Plymouth
27
The ____________ and the ___________ celebrated their friendship by having a great feast that has been called our country's first Thanksgiving.
Pilgrims | Native Americans
28
The Pilgrims and the Native Americans celebrated their friendship by having a great feast that has been called our country's first ______________.
Thanksgiving
29
Who came to North America to make money, particularly in the fur trade?
Dutch
30
The Dutch came to North America to make money, particularly in the ______________.
fur trade
31
The Dutch settled along the Hudson River and named their colony ______________________.
New Netherland
32
Who was the Dutch governor who bought Manhattan Island from the Native Americans and called it New Amsterdam?
Peter Minuit
33
New Amsterdam became _____________ when the English colonies took control of it from the Dutch.
New York
34
New Amsterdam became New York when the ___________ colonies took control of it from the _____________.
English | Dutch
35
Why was it hard for the Native Americans when the Europeans were coming to North America?
Because the new colonists wanted more land
36
The ______________ & the _____________ went to war over who owned the land near the Great Lakes and the Ohio River Valley.
English | French
37
The English & the French _________________ over who owned the land near the Great Lakes and the Ohio River Valley.
went to war
38
Why did the English & French go to war?
Over who owned the land near the Great Lakes and the Ohio River Valley.
39
Why did the Native Americans fight on the side of the French in the French and Indian War?
Because they thought the French would help them drive the English out of North America.
40
Who won the French and Indian War?
The English
41
What did the English do when they won the French and Indian war?
They let the Native Americans have the Ohio River valley.
42
The English won the French and Indian War, but they let the Native Americans have the ________________.
Ohio River Valley
43
The English won the French and Indian War, but, they let the ___________________ have the Ohio River Valley.
Native Americans
44
When the Europeans were coming to North America it was hard for the Native Americans because _________________________________.
the new colonists wanted more land.
45
The Native Americans fought on the side of the French and Indian War because ________________________________.
they thought the French would help them drive the English out of North America.