S.S 11\2\23 Flashcards

1
Q

An area settled and ruled by the gov´t of a distant land

A

Colony

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2
Q

A moment in history that makes a decisive change

A

Turning point

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3
Q

To sail completely around the world

A

Circumnavigate

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4
Q

A transfer of people and products between the eastern and western hemispheres

A

Colombian exchange

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5
Q

Scandinavian sailors

A

Vikings

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6
Q

The agreement that portgal was given all the land in the east of the line and spain was given spain was given west of the line

A

Line of demarcation

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7
Q

Moved the line of demarcation further west ¨evening up¨ the land

A

Treaty of tordecillas

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8
Q

Discovered the pacific ocean but called it the south sea

A

Balboa

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9
Q

The first to circumnavigate the globe

A

Magellan

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10
Q

Spanish conquerors

A

Conquistador

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11
Q

Towns that are centers of farming and trade

A

Pueblo

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12
Q

forts that solders lived in

A

Prestos

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13
Q

Settlements run by the catholic priests

A

missions

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14
Q

Born in old spain

A

peninsulares

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15
Q

Born in new spain and children of the peninsulas

A

creoles

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16
Q

mixed spanish and indian

A

mestizos

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17
Q

Conquistador that destroyed the incan empire

A

pizzaro

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18
Q

Conquistador who went looking for the fountain of youth but instead found St.Augustine

A

ponce de leon

19
Q

Spanish priest who critisized the treatment of the indians

A

Fr. de la casas

20
Q

Conquistador who went looking for the 7 cities of gold but found the grand canyon instead

A

Corronado

21
Q

Misxed spanish and african

A

mulatos

22
Q

granted land to spaniards of old spain and used the indians to work on it

A

Encomienda system

23
Q

Direct route from the atllantic ocean to the pacific ocean that was never found

A

NorthWest passsage

24
Q

French word for runners of the woods

A

Courer de bois

25
Q

An agreement between nations to protect each other

A

Allience

26
Q

A legal document that gives certain rights to a personor company

A

Charter

27
Q

representitives for the govt

A

Burgess

28
Q

Voters who elect their representitives to make laws for them

A

representitive gov´t

29
Q

The rebelion that only started because the people could not go into native land

A

Bacons rebelion

30
Q

Spent his time looking for the North West passage

A

John cabot

31
Q

Founded nova Scotia and califonia

A

Verrazzano

32
Q

Explored the St.Lawrence river

A

Cartier

33
Q

Founded new france and established quebec city and lake champlain

A

Samuel de champlain

34
Q

Explored the missisipi river

A

Marquette and Juliet

35
Q

Explored the mouth of the missisipi

A

La salle

36
Q

Purchased the island of manhattan for 24 dollars in trinkets

A

Peter minuit

37
Q

Founded the first roanoke

A

Sir walter Raleigh

38
Q

Settled the second roanoke and his grand daughter was the first american female born in the new world

A

John White

39
Q

Agreement that people share ownership of a company

A

Join stock Co.

40
Q

Saved James town with tobacco seeds

A

John ralph

41
Q

Later became known as parliment

A

Great council

42
Q

The boat the pilgrims used to sail to the new world

A

Mayflower

43
Q

The agreement the men made after getting off the mayflower

A

Mayflower compact

44
Q

The theory that a nations wealth determines power

A

Mecantilism