Sci 3\17\24 Flashcards

1
Q

Master copy

A

Dna

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2
Q

Divided, form, 2

A

mitosis

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3
Q

made

A

meiosis

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4
Q

making

A

gene

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5
Q

male parent

A

sperm

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6
Q

female parent

A

egg

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7
Q

change in genes

A

mutation

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8
Q

Joining sex cells

A

fertilazation

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9
Q

2 parents

A

Sexual reproduction

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10
Q

One Parent

A

asexual reproduction

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11
Q

t/f with 23 pairs of chromosomes in the human body there are more than 8 mill combinations possible for every human cell

A

true

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12
Q

t/f dna is present in every cell of your body

A

true

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13
Q

T/F during anaphase in mitosis double stranded chromosomes separate

A

true

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14
Q

t\f In meiosis in haploid eggs and sperm cells

A

true

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15
Q

T/f In meiosis there are 3 divisions of a nucleus

A

false

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16
Q

The ______ chromosomes of each pair is called homeoglowsis chromosome

A

2

17
Q

There are ____ pairs of chromosomes found in the human body.

A

23

18
Q

Every species has a characteristic number of ____

A

chromosomes

19
Q

In all sexualy reproducing chromosomes occur in _____

A

pairs

20
Q

Sexual reproduction is the production of _____ through the process of meiosis and the fusion of sex cells.

A

offs[ring

21
Q

In the process of mitosis cells divided in ______ steps

A

2

22
Q

What is the final stage of mitosis

A

telophase

23
Q

In the cells cycle most of life of any cell is spent in which faze

A

interphase

24
Q

Which 2 scientists made a model of the DNA molecule

A

James watson and Francis Crick

25
Q

When an organism is produced by only one parent it is called _____

A

asexual reproduction

26
Q

Name the 2 ways asexual reproduction

A

regenerate and budding

27
Q

What is the main difference between sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction?

A

in sexual reproduction you need a partner of a different gender in asexual reproduction you don’t

28
Q

Name the 4 nitrogen bases.

A

Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine

29
Q

What is the main difference between mitosis and meiosis?

A

Mitosis needs to identical cells divided and meiosis needs one

30
Q

A: Type cell:body cell

A

sex cells

31
Q

B: Beginning of cells:Diploid

A

Diploid

32
Q

C# of cells produces:2

A

4

33
Q

D End of cell: diploid

A

Haploid

34
Q

E Number of chromosomes produced: 46

A

23