S.S 10\10\23 Flashcards

1
Q

Thick sheets of ice

A

glaciars

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2
Q

small community

A

settlement

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3
Q

Extra food to support a large population

A

surplus

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4
Q

a society of people sharing a language, territory and economy

A

civilization

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5
Q

a political unity that controls a city and the land around it

A

city-state

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6
Q

raised roads made of packt earth

A

causeways

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7
Q

a cord or string with knots that stood for numbers or categories

A

Quipus

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8
Q

twide, flat steps of land jut out of the steep mountain sides

A

Terraces

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9
Q

the study of things from the past

A

archaeology

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10
Q

An item from the past

A

artifact

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11
Q

The area in Russia where beringia was connected to

A

siberia

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12
Q

The body of water between the pacific and arctic ocean during the ice age

A

Bering strait

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13
Q

How archaeologists told how old smth was based on how much carbon it has

A

carbon dating

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14
Q

system of gov’t where priests rule

A

theocracy

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15
Q

mayan city located on the Yucatan peninsula

A

chichen itza

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16
Q

religious center of the incas discovered by hyrum bigum in 1911

A

Machu pichu

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17
Q

One of the Mayan cities

A

tikal

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18
Q

the capital city of the Aztec

A

Tenochtitlan

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19
Q

The capital cities of the incas

A

cuzco

20
Q

A way of life

A

Culture

21
Q

Sun dried brick

A

Adobi

22
Q

The homes made of adobi

A

pueblos

23
Q

A group of people who share a culture, tradition, religon etc

A

tribe

24
Q

One piece of info going to another

A

diffusion

25
Q

Ceremony in which the hosts shower the guests with gifts

A

potlach

26
Q

Family members and extended family

A

clan

27
Q

made the league of the Iroquois

A

Iroquois

28
Q

a canoe made with a light frame and an opening used by the inuit

A

kayak

29
Q

What the Iroquois call their leader

A

sachems

30
Q

Lived in the 4 corners, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and new mexico

A

anasazi

31
Q

Built the great serpant mound

A

hopewell

32
Q

Settled near the arctic ocean, hunted animals, were also called Eskimos

A

Inuit

33
Q

also known as the land bridge theory, connected Asia and Alaska

A

beringia

34
Q

A system of govt in which the ruler grants part of his land to lords, settles disputes and does little else

A

feudalism

35
Q

Included the lords castle and the land around it

A

manor

36
Q

a series of holy wars that only started to take back the holy land

A

Crusades

37
Q

A tool that helps sailors determine latitude at sea

A

astrolabe

38
Q

great trade route of aincent china

A

silk road

39
Q

A group of people who travel together

A

Caravan

40
Q

Began after the middle ages 1300-1600 means rebirth

A

renissance

41
Q

islam leader

A

muhamad

42
Q

leader of the mali empire, richest man alive

A

Manza munza

43
Q

A chinses explorer who made serveral trips with a fleet

A

zhang he

44
Q

a city in saudi arabia and birth place of muhamad

A

mecca

45
Q

moving from one place to another, holy voyage or hagh (hashe) as the muslims call it

A

pilgrimage

46
Q

Set up a school for sailors in sagres, portugal

A

Prince Henry

47
Q

Reinvented the printing press

A

gutenburg