SRC Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose of mandatory tender offer

A
  1. protect the minority shareholders
  2. provide them with a fair share price
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2
Q

Mandatory Tender Offer
(3)

A
  1. at least 35% over a period of 12 months of any class of equity OR
  2. acquisition will result to a total interest MORE THAN 50% of any Listed corporations / Public corporations
  3. only 15% of equity securities in public corporations (file a petition to the SEc to that effect)
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3
Q

Public Corporation
50 - 200 - 100

A
  • assets at least 50M
    AND
  • at least 200 shareholders owning at least 100 shares each
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4
Q

Exempted from Tender Offer
(7) PA FORUM

A

Privatization by government
Authorized capital stock - increase

Foreclosure proceedings
(acquirer is the debtor or creditor)
Open market
(through stock exchange) at prevailing price
Rehabilitation- corporate
Unissued capital stock provided it will not result to
ATLEAST 50% ownership
Merger or consolidation

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5
Q

Process for Mandatory Tender Offer

A
  1. Announcement; 2 business days before the commencement of offer
  2. SEC 19-1
  3. report to SEC, not later than 10 days from termination of tender offer.

T.O.
2 letters means 2 business days
looks like 10 - 10 days to report to SEC

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6
Q

SRC is also known as

A

RA 8799
Blue sky Law

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7
Q

Investment contract

A
  • invests in a common enterprise
  • and is led to expect profits
  • PRIMARILY from the efforts of others.
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8
Q

Securities
(Read mo lang)

A
  1. stocks, bonds, debentures, notes, asset backed securities
  2. investment contract, certificate of interest or participation in a profit sharing agreement, CDs,
  3. fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral
  4. derivatives like options and warrants
  5. certificate of assignments, certificate of participation, trust certificate, voting trust certs
  6. proprietary and nonproprietary membership certificates in corporations
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9
Q

Basic rule in sale of securities

A

SEC registered
- registration statement
- duly approved by SEC

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10
Q

Process in SEC registration for sale of securities

A
  • file sworn registration
  • filing fees max. 1/10 of 1% of the aggregate price of proposed offerings
  • 2 consec weeks - publication notice once a week for the filing of registration
  • 45 days after filing, SEC order
  • prospectus - info related to issuer and sec
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11
Q

EXEMPT FROM SEC REGISTRATION
Securities (GRIB)

A

Gov securities (Philippines or foreign country with diplomatic relation)

certificates issued by Receiver or trustee under bankruptcy

under the supervision of Insurance commission, HLURB or BIR

Securities issued by Bank except its own shares.

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12
Q

EXEMPT FROM SEC REGISTRATION
Transactions
BISCEPS SMILE

A

Broker’s transaction on the SEC or trading market
Isolated transaction
Stock dividend
Conversion
Exclusively sale
Private placement - fewer than 20
Subscription
- prior to incorporation and increase in authorized
capital stock
- unissued capital stock, not exempted

Sophisticated buyer (qualified buyer) business na nila
- bank
- registered inv. house or inv. company
- insurance company
- pension fund or retirement plan
*maintained by gov or
*by bank or other persons under the BSP
Mortgaged backed securities
Insolvency or bankruptcy sale
Liquidate a bona fide debt (securities are pledged or mortgaged)
Exchange of securities

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13
Q

GIS deadline

clue: 3 letters ang GIS

A

30 days from
stock - ASM
non-stock - AMM
foreign - issuance of license

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14
Q

Filing of AFS with BIR stamp to SEC

A
  1. calendar year
    - scheduled by SEC (last digit of SEC number)*
    - may be filed before the first day stated in the coding schedule (on or before April 15)
    *After April 15 as sched
  2. fiscal year
    GR: 120 calendar days from end of fiscal year
    Except:
    1. broker - 110 calendar days
    2. listed and public entities - 105 days
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15
Q

Elements of Insider Trading
IBM

A

Insider
Material non public info
Buy or sell of securities

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16
Q

Who is an INSIDER?
TRIGoD

A

Tippy - a person who obtains the mat non public info
from the next 4 by COMMUNICATION
Relationship or former relationship with the issuer
Issuer
GOv (person or agency related to sale of sec)
Director

17
Q

Exceptions to insider trading

A
  1. information is not from an insider
  2. the seller of securities disclosed the info to allow him to decide or is in possession of the info
18
Q

Presumption of insider trading

A

buy or sell of securities by the insider or his spouse or relatives by affinity or consanguinity within the 2ND degree, legitimate or common-law is made while in possession of material non-public info if transacted

  1. after the info came into existence
  2. but prior to dissemination of info to public
19
Q

Insider trading vs. Tender Offer

A
  1. insider becomes ANY person
  2. in possession of material non-public information
  3. related to tender offer
20
Q

Liability for disclosure by the insider

A
  1. here the insider did not transact but disclose it to another who will potentially make transaction
  2. disclosure attaches separate liability from the insider trading itself regardless of whether the potential transaction of the other person took place or not
21
Q

Other Fraudulent practices SRC

A
  1. wash sale* - iisa lang
  2. match order* - dalawang tao

*GR: not illegal
Except: they intend deceive the public that the
shares are actively traded
to increase the price

  1. marking the close
  2. painting the tape
  3. squeezing the float
  4. hype and dump
  5. boiler room operations
    GR: not illegal
    Except:
  6. increase the price
  7. depress the price
  8. creates fictitious active trading
  9. circulating info on share price
  10. Misleading misstatements
    Illegal per se
  11. pegging or fixing the price
  12. short sale - not illegal; only regulated