SQE2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a good negotiation option where leasehold issues?

What are advantages and disadvantages?

A

Surrender

:)
avoids court
preserves relationship

:(
puts tenant on notice to serve s26 request if not inclined to agree

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2
Q

When is court order required for forfeiture?

A

Wholly or partly let as a dwelling house and tenant is in occupation

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3
Q

When would u non obvs need to do a coal mining search?

Form?

A

Yorkshire / coal mining areas

Esp if plan to redevelop in case ground instable

CON29M

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4
Q

What search does older property require

A

(eg 1970s)

Structural survey to check structurally sound

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5
Q

Wording restrictive covenants in TR1/TP1?

A

The Transferee covenants with the Transferor to the intent that the burden of the covenants will run with and bind the Property and every part of it and that the benefit of the covenants will be annexed to and run with the Retained Land and every part of it, to observe and perform the following stipulations:

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6
Q

Quote for nuisance covenant

A

not do or allow to be done on the Property anything which may be or grow to be a nuisance or annoyance to the Transferor or its successors in title who are the owners for the time being of the [Retained Land.]

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7
Q

What to include as declaration in TP1/TR1 to prevent implied easements arising?

A

“This transfer does not include any easement other than those expressly granted in this transfer and shall not be construed or operate as implying the grant of any easement.”

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8
Q

Seller and buyer, purchaser and vendor or transferor or transferee for:
- TR1
- TP1
- Contract?

A

Contract = seller and buyer
TR1/TP1 = transferor and transferee

(not sure when to use purchaser/vendor but assume contract)

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9
Q

What should u be concerned about in searches if plan to build on property (eg an extension)?

A

Any public water pipes or public sewers within boundaries of the property as can’t build over them

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10
Q

Do u need to obtain death certificate if overreaching applies anyway?

A

yes

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11
Q

What should u consider if buying a property and getting indemnity insurance

A

May have indemnity insurance cover which could be assigned for us.

if not, sellers should pay for a policy to cover the buyers as it is a defect in title.

e.g. where unknwon covenant

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12
Q

explain chattels to client

A

personal belongings

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13
Q

explain restrict covenant to client

A

promises by you to [your neighbour james] not to [xyz]

if you breach these covenants, could apply to court for compensation or orders stopping you from [xyz] and making you undo [xyz].

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14
Q

Explain option of applying to Upper Tribunal

A

apply to court to the Upper Tribunal for them to modify the covenants or release you from the covenants on the grounds that they are obsolete or of no substantial benefit.

[Given these are recent covenants that might be hard to prove]

might take some time to obtain a decision so this is probably not a very practical option

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15
Q

explaining GDPO (the permitted development stuff or whatever its called)

A

Some changes are granted planning permission automatically by the local planning authority, so you would need to check this.

Are you happy to make that enquiry yourself?

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16
Q

Does contract race apply outside of freehold transactions?

A

Yes

Inc to assignment/underlease

17
Q

Who enters rent deposit deed?

A

Lease should say who

tenant or prospective tenant (inc assignee)

(if assignment, v highly likely prospective tenant)

18
Q

why can’t u act for seller and buyer

A

NO - CONFLICT OF INTEREST (or signif risk)

	○ Especially if unequal bargaining power or negotiating price Substantially common interest exception does not apply to a property purchase
19
Q

When will death certificate not be required even though one of the owners has died?

A

Good practice i would say u need it anyway

Registered land

Presume that the equitable interest is held as joint tenants unless restriction in Proprietorship register

“No disposition by a sole propeitor etc”

20
Q

What is difference between full and limited title guarantee?

A

Implied covenants:

FULL
Land disposed free from incumbrances other than those which seller did not or could not reasonably know about

^ excludes
- matters stated in disposition
- buyer knows about at time of disposition
- on registers at time of disposal

LIMITED ONLY:
That not incumbered property and not aware anyone else has since last disposition for value
(i.e. not created since they acquired the property)

nb: both impliedly covenant 3 of the same things - sep card

21
Q

Why should seller never be advised to make PP inclusive of VAT?

(comm prop)

A

Because then they wouldn’t be able to recover any VAT owed to HMRC

(but u would advise buyer to)

22
Q

explain covenants to lay client

A

legally enforceable promises

(may add, to protect your property)

23
Q

If enforcing restrictive covenant, who can it be against if there is a new owner?

Considerations?

A

Original party or new owner

As I understand that you are still friends with the __, you might prefer me to write to the __ first and see if they comply.

24
Q

How long does AGA last?

A

AGA ONLY LASTS AS LONG AS ASSIGNEE OWNS LEASE

When assignee assigns, original tenant released

25
Q

Why are absolute covenants not always that good for landlords?

A

Potential high rent review

26
Q

What is strength of covenant?

A

Ability of tenant to pay rent and perform covenants


Usually in relation to assignments and proposed tenant

27
Q

When does a refusing LL need to give reasons?

A

If subject to conditions, what conditions. if withheld, reasons.
(so don’t need to give reasons unless withhold)

(ie where served s 1 notice for assignment/underlease)

28
Q

What should you initially do re searches if contamination potential issue

A

Environmental desktop survey on all properties
(desktop sounds basic doesn’t it !)

Shows if risk contaminative uses taken place on property or surrounding area

If shows contaminated, full intrusive survey and take soil samples to establish whether is contaminated

29
Q

How can you find owners of land?

A

by asking sellers or if they do not know, carrying out a PIM search

(check this further)

30
Q

What should you do if seeking to establish easement by PRESCRIPTION?

A
  • obtain statutory declarations as to this use to submit to Land Registry to have it registered as an easement on the register
  • OR Form ST4
31
Q

How often rent review usually?

A

3 - 5 yrs

From date tenancy commences