Spring 25 - Farm - Drug dose/onset/peak/duration Flashcards

1
Q

Fentanyl Doses

A

2 - 50 mcg/kg

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2
Q

Sufentanil Dose

A

0.25 - 20 mcg/kg

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3
Q

Alfentanil Doses

A

8 - 100 mcg/kg

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4
Q

Remifentanil Doses

A

1 mcg/kg

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5
Q

Ibuprofen dosage/Onset/Duration

A
  • Dosage 400 - 800 mg (IV Over 30 min)
  • Onset 30 minutes
  • Duration 4 - 6 hours
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6
Q

Precedex loading dose/gtt

A
  • ld =1 mcg/kg over 10 minutes
  • gtt = 0.2 to 0.7 mcg/kg/hour
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7
Q

Etomidate induction dose/duration/half-life

A
      • 0.3 mg/kg
  • duration 5 - 15 minutes
  • half-life 2 - 5 hours
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8
Q

Morphine Dose / Onset / Peak /Duration

A
  • IV 0.05 - 0.15 mg/kg
  • Onset 20 min
  • Peak 30 - 60 minutes
  • Duration 4 - 5 hours
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9
Q

Hydromorphone Dose/Onset/Peak/Duration

A
  • Dose 0.01 - 0.02 mg/kg
  • Onset 15 - 30 minutes
  • Peak 30 - 90 minutes
  • Duration 4 - 5 hours
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10
Q

Acetaminophen adult/child/max daily dose

A
  • Analgesic and antipyretic
  • Adult > 13 yo dose 1000 mg (IV over 15 minutes)
  • Child <13 dose 15 mg/kg
  • Max daily dose 4000 mg
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11
Q

Succinylcholine onset/half-life/duration/full recovery time

A
  • onset 30 - 60 secs
  • 1/2 life 2 - 4 minutes
  • duration 5 - 10 minutes
  • full recovery 12 - 15 minutes
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12
Q

Succinylcholine dose

A
  • 0.5 to 1.5 mg/kg
  • ED95 is approximately 0.30 mg/kg
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13
Q

Rocuronium intubation dose/onset

A
  • 2nd most used RSI (after Succs)
  • 0.6 - 1.2 mg/kg
  • onset 45 - 90 seconds
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14
Q

Rocuronium elimination 1/2 life children/adults/elderly

A
  • Children 38.3 minutes
  • Normal adults 56 minutes
  • Elderly 137 minutes
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15
Q

Vecuronium dose/onset/duration

A
  • Dose 0.1 mg/kg
  • Onset 3 minutes
  • Duration (dose-dependent)
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16
Q

Cisatracurium dose/half-life

A
  • Dose 0.1 mg/kg
  • 1/2 life 26 - 36 minutes
17
Q

Atracurium dose/onset/duration

A

ED95 0.10 - 0.25 mg/kg
onset 1.2 - 2.8 minutes
duration 30 - 60 minutes

18
Q

Neostigmine dose/onset/duration

A
  • 25-75 mcg/kg
  • Onset of 5-15 minutes
  • Duration 45-90 minutes
19
Q

Sugammadex 3 doses

A
  • 2 mg/kg for patient with 2 or more twitches, spontaneous recovery
  • 4 mg/kg for 1 -2 PTC and no response to TOF
  • 16 mg/kg to reverse NMB soon after administration of a single dose of 1.2 mg/kg of rocuronium
20
Q

Neostigmine Dose/Onset (min)/Duration

21
Q

Edrophonium Dose/Onset (min)/Duration

22
Q

Atropine Dose/Onset (min)/Duration

23
Q

Glycopyrrolate Dose/Onset (min)/Duration

24
Q

Sugammadex Dose/Onset (min)/Duration

25
Ephedrine dose/onset/duration
- Dose 5 to 25 mg, - Onset immediate - Duration 15 - 90 minutes
26
Esmolol loading dose/infusion/boluses
- Loading 500 mcg/kg - Infusion 100 - 300 mcg/kg/min - boluses 10 - 20 mg
27
Metoprolol IV/PO/XRPO doses
- IV 5-mg Q5 minute maximum dose of 15 mg. - po 50 - 200 mg daily - po XR 25 - 400 daily
28
Labetalol dose bolus/gtt/duration
- Bolus 0.25 mg/kg, - gtt 2 mg/min - Duration 2 - 6 hours
29
Cefazolin dose
Adults 2g IV (Q4 hours for longer procedures)
30
Antiemetics Glucocorticoids - Dexamethasone Dose/ Duration
- Dose 4 or 8 mg - Duration 72 hours
31
Antiemetics Glucocorticoids - Methylprednisolone Dose
40 mg prophylactic treatment
32
Antiemetics 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists - Ondansetron dose/duration
- Dose 4mg IV (at the end of the case) - Duration 4 - 6 hours
33
Antiemetics Butyrophenones - Droperidol dose/contraindication
- 0.625 to 1.25 mg IV - Parkinson Disease CAUSE QT prolongation
34
Antiemetics Butyrophenones - Haloperidol dose
1 - 2 mg SAME QT effect as. Droperidol
35
Antiemetics - Metoclopramide dose/half-life
- Dose 20 mg - half-life 30 - 45 minutes (Weak one) DO NOT GIVE IN PARKINSON'S disease