Sports Medicine terms Flashcards
Dys-
bad; difficult; disordered
Hyper-
excessive; above normal; abnormally increased
Meta-
change or alteration; situation occurring behind or after
Sym-
together; joined
arthr/o-
joint; articulation
dist/o-
stand away from
my/o-
a relationship to muscle
orth/o-
straight or erect; correct
poster/o -
the back; posterior to
proxim/o-
near the point of origin
Edema
medical term for swelling due to excess fluids
-logy
study of a certain subject
Peri-
surrounding or all around
Quadri-
divided into four parts
ecchym/o-
common bruise; blood in the tissues
later/o-
lateral or sideways; to one side
medi/o-
middle median
neur/o-
nerves; nerve; nervous system
tendon/o-
tissue band that connects the muscle to the bone; tendon
-algia
-pain
-cyte
-cell
-itis
-diseased or inflamed
-kinesis/ -kinesia
a movement that lacks directional orientation and depends on the intensity of the situation; movement
-pathy
feeling, disease; a method of treating disease.
Intra-
Inside/ into
per
Through, completely, by
Supra-
above
chrondr/o-
cartilage
Dors/o-
the back of the human body
articul/o:
joint
-asthenia
lack of strength
burs/a:
bursa: sac of fluid near joints
femor/o:
femur (thigh bone)
-lysis
breakdown; destruction; separation; loosening
oste/o
bone
-ous
pertaining to
-plasty
surgical repair
-rrhexis
rupture
-scope
instrument for visual examination
tars/o
tarsus; hindfoot or ankle
tibi/o
tibia(shin bone)
Infer
inferior/ below or towards the feet
necr/o-
dead, corpse,dead tissue
vertebr/o-
vertebra / backbone
-Ary
pertaining to
-dynia
pain
-ectomy
the surgical removal of something
-ema
condition
Brady-
slow
Sub-
under; below
anter/o
front
clavicul/o
clavicle (collar bone)
kines/o, kinesi/o
movement
patell/o
patella or knee bone
path/o
disease
vascul/o
(vessel) blood
-al, -eal
pertaining to/ pertaining to esophagus
-logist
specialist
-osis
condition, usually abnormal
-trophy
nourishment; development (condition of)
cardi/o
heart
crani/o
skull
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
humer/o
humerus
-ia
condition
-malacia
softening
phalang/o
phalanges (fingers and toes)
poly-
many; much
-rrhaphy
suture
scapul/o
scapula; shoulder blade
-tomy
process of cutting
uln/o:
ulna (middle lower arm bone)
-an, a
no, not, without
-clasia; -clasis
to break
erythr/o-
red
epi-
above, upon, on
hem/o; hema/o; hemat/o
blood
kyph/o:
humpback
muscul/o
muscle
myel/o
spinal cord; bone marrow
-plegia
paralysis, palsy
radi/o
x-ray, radioactivity, radius
spondyl/o
vertebrae, backbone
-tome
instrument used to cut
Bi-
two
Endo-
within; in
arteri/o-
artery
carp/o-
carpals (wrist bone)
fibul/o-
fibula
pub/o-
pubis
sacr/o-
Sacrum
synovi/o-
synovia; synovial membrane; sheath around membranes
thrombo-
clot
-sclerosis
hardening
-oma
tumour, fluid collection, mass
-penia
deficiency
Ab-
away from
Ad
towards
Inter
between
coccyg/o
coccyx (tailbone)
cost/o
rib
herni/o
hernia
lord/o
curve; swayback
stern/o
sternum
-graphy
process of recording
-desis
to bind; to tie together
-ior
pertaining to
-ar
pertaining to
-scopy
visual examination
Anti
against
hemi-
half
post
behind
spina
spine
tachy
fast
acr/o
extremities, top, extreme point
maxill/o
maxilla (upper jaw)
rhin/o
nose
menisci/o
meniscus
-gram
recording or picture
ic, tic
pertaining to
-stenosis
tightening
hypo-
defiency, below, under, less than norma
onych/o-
nails (of fingers or toes)
-opia
vision condition
physi/o
nature or function
-pnea
breathing
pod/o
foot
radicul/o
nerve root
semi-
half
ton/o
tension
uni-
one
vaso-
vessel, duct, vas deferens
viscer/o
internal organs
circum
around
infra
below
trans
across/through
ather/o
plaque
dent/o
tooth
gastr/o
stomach
hist/o
tissue
lip/o
fat
lumb/o
lowerback
phleb/o
vein
scolio
bent
-rrhagia
bursting forth of blood
-rrhea
flow or dischage
stasis
stop or control
pre-
before, in front of
tri-
three
brachi/o-
arm
fibr/o-
fiber
ocul/o-
eye
pulmon/o-
lung
retro-
back, behind, backwards
spir/o
breathe
-ist
specialist
-opsy
view of
-phylaxis
protection
-physis
to grow
-porosis
condition of pores (spaces)
abdomin/o
abdomen
amb/i
around, on both sides,about
ante-
before; forward
-gen
substance that produces, that which generates
-megaly
enlargement
-metry
process of measuring
micr/o
small
muc/o
mucus
ot/o
ear
pneum/o
lung, air, gas
por/o
opening, passageway
-stomy
new opening (to form a mouth)
-trophic
relating to development