Sports Med. Flashcards

1
Q

A chronic strain of the medial or lateral epicondyle in the elbow; often known as tennis elbow

A

Epicondylitis

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2
Q

A nerve within the brachial plexus that passes through the cubital tunnel in the posterior aspect of the medial epicondyle

A

Ulnar nerve

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3
Q

Injury to the thumb that results in tearing or stretching of the MP joint or rupture of the ulnar collateral ligament

A

Gamekeepers thumb

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4
Q

The abnormal movement of one of the bones that constitute a joint

A

Subluxation

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5
Q

Inflammation of tendons caused by overuse or repetitive motions

A

Tendinitis

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6
Q

A tear of the extensor tendon of the PIP joint, at the middle of the finer and the DIP joint that controls the fingertip

A

Boutonnière deformity

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7
Q

An inflammatory disorder caused by irritation of the tissues and nerves around the medial nerve

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome

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8
Q

Irritation, compression, and entrapment of the ulnar nerve

A

Cubital tunnel syndrome

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9
Q

Entrapment of the radial nerve

A

Radial tunnel syndrome

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10
Q

A break in the scaphoid bone in the thumb

A

Scaphoid fracture

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11
Q

An injury to the finger resulting from tearing of the finger tendon and damaging the cartilage

A

Baseball (mallet) finger

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12
Q

A small, hard lump above a tendon or in the capsule that encloses a joint

A

Ganglion

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13
Q

An injury to the finger resulting in tearing of the flexor tendon in the fingertip

A

Jersey finger

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14
Q

The bony ends of the humerous that lies outside of the elbow joint

A

Lateral epicondyle

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15
Q

A condition in which muscles in the palm side of the forearm shorten, causing the fingers to form a fist and the wrist to bend

A

Volkmanns contracture

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16
Q

The bony end of the humerus that forms with the elbow joint

A

Medial epicondyle

17
Q

A nerve within the brachial plexus that crosses the anterior elbow, passes between the heads of the pronator teres, and runs distal to the joint

A

Median nerve

18
Q

Inflammation of the bursa over the olecranon process of the elbow

A

Olecranon bursitis

19
Q

A chronic strain of the lateral epicondyle in the elbow, often known as epicondylitis

A

Tennis elbow

20
Q

Entrapment or compression of the median nerve

A

Pronator teres syndrome

21
Q

A nerve within the brachial plexus that passes anteriorly to the lateral epicondyle and lies in a runner of several muscles and tendons

A

Radial nerve

22
Q

A passageway from the forearm through the wrist

A

Carpal tunnel

23
Q

Hand bones

A

Metacarpals

24
Q

Abnormal movement of the bones of s joint

A

Subluxation

25
Q

Wrist bones

A

Carpals

26
Q

A fracture in the fifth metacarpal

A

Boxers fracture

27
Q

A nerve that lies in a tunnel of several muscles and tendons

A

Radial

28
Q

Bone on the thumb side of the forearms

A

Radius

29
Q

Finger bones

A

Phalanges

30
Q

Displacement of a bone from its normal position

A

Dislocation

31
Q

Decreased blood supply to an organ or tissue

A

Ischemia

32
Q

Tendinitis originating in the base of the thumb, on the back side of the wrist, and the palm side of the wrist

A

deQuervains tenosynovitis