Sports Injuries Flashcards

1
Q

what are the main causes of exercise injury?

A
  • improper training techniques
  • inadequate gear/ shoes
  • alignment abnormalities
  • improper exercise tequniques
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2
Q

what are intristic factors in exercise?

A
  • age
  • body size and composition
  • physical fitness level
  • bone density and structure
  • gender
  • muscle flexibilty and strength
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3
Q

what are extrinsic factors in exercise?

A
  • environmental condition
  • equiptment
  • type of activity
  • instensity and amount of activity
  • warm up and cool down
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4
Q

what are common upper conditions and injuries ?

A
  • back pain
  • acute muscle soreness
  • delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS)
  • tendonitis
  • torn cartilage
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5
Q

what are common lower condition and injuries?

A
  • patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS)
  • shin splints
  • stress fractures
  • muscle strains
  • ligament sprains
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6
Q

what is a concussion?

A

a brain injury that cannot be seen on x-rays, CT sans, or MRI’s

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