Sports Flashcards

1
Q

HAGL lesion needs to be treated

A

open, not arthroscopically

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2
Q

medial epicondylitis in immature thrower aka

A

little leaguers elbow

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3
Q

what is subscap transfer with lesser

A

mod mClaughlin - used for posterior dislocations

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4
Q

lateral scapular winging nn

A

Spinal Accessory (11), loook for lateral translation of superior border of scapula

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5
Q

medial scapular winging

A

long thoracic nerve

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6
Q

what is the comma sign

A

seen with subscap tears - it is a SGHL and Coracohumeral ligament partial tear

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7
Q

muscle satellite cells do what

A

sit dormant until muscle injury; produce new muscle

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8
Q

muscle strain involves a tear where..

A

NOT at Muscle tendon jxn but slightly off it

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9
Q

m/c locationf oexertional compartment syndrome

A

leg, thigh, FOREARM

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10
Q

diagnostic criteria of exertional compartment syndrome

A

preexercise presure of 15mmghg; 1min min post exericse of 30mmhG; 5min at 20mmHg

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11
Q

criteri for lat transfer for cuff tear

A

POSTERO-superior tear, INTACT SUBSCAP, young patient,,

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12
Q

What inserts at ASIS

A

SARTORIUS and IT band

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13
Q

What inserts at AIIS

A

Rectus Femoris

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14
Q

COL5A1 genotype is a/w

A

reduced risk of ACL rupture in women

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15
Q

2 structures inside the rotator interval

A

SGHL and CHL (more superficial)

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16
Q

MOST common compication of 2 incision biceps repair

A

LABC nerve palse - sensory to lateral forearm - NOT AIN

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17
Q

what is involved in lateral epicondylitis

A

tennis elbow - ECRB

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18
Q

partial biceps rupture (distal) is where

A

radial aspect of radial tuberosity; long head Is proximal, short head is distal

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19
Q

when to fix fem stress

A

tension, or > 50% of compression

20
Q

most sheear on acl at what positions

A

during extension from 0-30

21
Q

epislepsy and rate of dislocaiton

A

same for ant/post

22
Q

insal salvati

A

tendon lenght over bone

23
Q

medial UCL is most important in what postiion

A

30-130

24
Q

LUCL is primary stabilizer in elbow

A

PLRI

25
Q

p acnes on gram stain

A

G+ rod

26
Q

isoalted reverse pivot shift is

A

PLC ONLY

27
Q

shoulder fusion position

A

20-60 abduction; 20-40 anteversion; IR 0-50; NO EXT ROT

28
Q

tibial tunnel position

A

post to blummensats line when knee is extended

29
Q

TOO ant tibial tunnel leads to

A

tight in flexion, roof impingment

30
Q

tibi tunnel too posterior

A

PCL impingment

31
Q

too medial tibial tunnel; too lateral

A

hits medial fem condyle or lateral fem condyle

32
Q

fem tunnel too anterior

A

tight in flexion lax in extension

33
Q

fem tunnel too posterior

A

tight in extension, lax in flexion

34
Q

vertical femoral tunnel

A

rotational instability

35
Q

what muscles support the UCL

A

FDS, FCU

36
Q

when is MPFL most restraining

A

0-20 of flexion; its about 42mm from joint line on femur

37
Q

long thoracic nerve roots

A

c5-6-7

38
Q

what is a contraindiciation to fulkerson

A

prox med fem OA, or medial facet OA on patella

39
Q

what do you have to watch for in post inf labrum repair

A

post branch of axillary n

40
Q

whic meniscus is MORE mobil

A

LATERAL

41
Q

medial layers of knee

A

sartorius fascia -> sMCL+ semiM -> deep MCL capsule

42
Q

latearl knee

A

lateral retinaculum, biceps, IT band –> LCL poplitus, PFL

43
Q

when is PF joint most engaged

A

40deg

44
Q

gold std suture for meniscus

A

vertical mattress

45
Q

what is the PIVOT shift

A

reducing the tibia from extension to flexion

46
Q

eden lange trasnfer

A

move rhomboids LATERALL for laterall winging