Sports Flashcards
What is the most common complication following non-operative treatment of adhesive capsulitis
reduced ROM compared to contralateral shoulder
most likely cause of medial elbow pain in a skeletally immature patient
apophysisits
scapular winging neuropathy
medial - serratus anterior, long thoracic - pec transfer
lateral - trapezius, accessory (usually iatrogenic)
pathology invovled in internal impingement of the shoulder
posterior cuff fraying (PASTA)
posterior-superior labral lesions (peel back)
exostosis posteior-infeior glenoid (bennett)
cartilage damage posterior glenoid
loss IR
gain in ER
pain with ER/AB
most commonly reported hip arthroscopy complication
chondral damage
most commonly neurovascuar injury in hip arthroscopy
pudendal nerve (compression/neuropraxia)
nerves and portals at risk during hip arthroscopy
anteriolateral - superogluteal
posterolateral - sciatic (at increased risk with ER)
anterior portal - LFCN
landmark for your psoas tendon in hip arthrscopy
zona orbicularis
Most common injury in non-helmeted horse riders
cervical spine injury
symptoms of a stinger
unilateral transient weakness (C5/C6)
indications for imaging in a stinger
recurrance - XR
bilateral symptoms - MRI
clinical symptoms of saphenous nerve injury during ACL harvest
anteromedial pain and decreased sensation over the anterolateral infra-patellar area of the leg
effects of closing the rotator interval
restrict ER at 0 degree abduction
compartments affected by PCL instability
patellofemoral
medial compartment
hinged knee brace in contact athletes decreases injury to which ligament
MCL
position of shoulder arthrodesis
40 deg abd
35 deg flexion
20 deg IR
Periodization
planned variation in duration and intensity over a planned duration and time
Progressive overload
progressive overload to strengthen body
Stacking
use of multiple different drugs
dynamic exercise
increases performance by increasing CO
what percent of people have a posterior dominant biceps attachement
70%
what gene is associated with lower rates of ACL injury in women
COL5A1
best patient for lat dorsi transfer
young
irreparable cuff
some residual function of supraspinatus
no arthritis
last bone to fuse
medical clavicle epiphysis
20-25yo
most common NV injury following elbow arthroscopy
transient ulnar nerve palsy
west point view
glenoid bone loss
stryker notch view
hill-sachs lesion
indication for a later-jet
glenoid bone loss > 20%
PT for scapular dyskinesis
co-ordination with trunk and hip movements
highest risk factors for not healing a cuff
> 65
functions of the ACL bundles
PL - increased rotation and translation at 30 deg
AM - translation at 90 deg flexion
indications for static splinting of the elbow
elbow flexion contractures greater than 30 degrees OR
elbow flexion less than 130 degrees
after failed PT with the above ROM restrictions
Indications for grafting of chondral lesions in the knee
2cm allograft or ACI
most common way to injury the cervical spine in a young football player
spear tackling and axial load
indication for fixation of a femoral neck stress fracture
fracture on the tension side of the neck with > 50% involvement of the neck
best image modality for snapping hip
US
long term outcome of TEA in RA patients
good for 15 years
treatment of quads rupture
immobilization 120 deg flexion
Losartan increases muscle and decreases fibrosis
indications for operative repair of hamstrings
injury occurs during sprinting
avulsion
MT junction injury that’s failed 6 months non-op
tendon invovled in lateral epicondylitis
ECRB
hinged brace may decrease injury of what ligament
MCL
what is the purpose of satillite cells
regenerate skeletal muscle
