Sport and Society

Question 1

Before the industrial revolution how were recreational activates participated in?

Answer 1

Recreation activities were split between the peasants and gentleman.
Peasants - only took part in activities at annual festivals, fairs and church days.
Gentlemen - Hunting, real tennis and dancing whilst also betting on the outcomes of boxing and horse racing.

Question 2

what was sport called before the industrial revolution?

Answer 2

Popular recreation

Question 3

What are the characteristics of popular recreation?

Answer 3

Occasional
Simple, unwritten rules
Physical force not skill
Violent
Lower class
Local
Limited structure, equipment and facilities

Question 4

Why were the characters of popular recreation the way they were?

Answer 4

SPORT REFLECTS SOCIETY

Question 5

What was society like at the time of pre industrial revolution?

Answer 5

Seasonal
Limited transport
Illiteracy
Harsh lifestyle
2 class society
Agricultural
Uncivilised - no police
Lack of technology

Question 6

Who was Dr Thomas Arnold?

Answer 6

Headmaster at Rugby School.

Question 7

What were public schools like before Dr Arnold arrived?

Answer 7

Gambling
Hunting
Alcohol
Firearms
Brutal
Bullying
Self governed

Question 8

What 4 things were in Dr Arnolds vision for the school?

Answer 8

1) Muscular Christianity- combination of godliness and manliness
2) Athleticism - “physical endeavour and moral integrity” - play best and fairly
3) Build character - develop positive skills, leadership and teamwork
4) Social Control - keep boys out of trouble (tired from playing sport)

Question 9

Why was a house system introduced?

Answer 9

It allowed healthy competition, a sense of belonging and cohesive attitudes.

Question 10

What is the definition of athleticism?

Answer 10

The combination of physical endeavour ( hard work) with moral integrity (honour, sportsmanship, truthfulness)