sport Flashcards
major stadiums
wembley stadium in london
milennium stadium in cardiff
when has the UK hosted the olympic games
1908, 1948, 2012 (stratford)
paralympic games for 2012
who created the paralympics?
Sir Ludwig Guttman, a German refugee at the Stoke Mandeville hospital in Buckinghamshire
new methods of treatment for people with spinal injuries
- encouraged patients to take part in exercise and sport
Sir Roger Bannister
first man in the world to run a mile < 4 minutes in 1954
Sir Jackie Stewart
Scottish former racing driver who won the F1 world championship 3x
Bobby Moore
captained the English football team that won the World Cup in 1966
Sir Ian Botham
captained the English cricket team and holds a number of English Test cricket records, both for batting and for bowling
Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean
won gold for ice dancing at the olympics in 1984 and in four consecutive world championships
Sir Steve Redgrave
won gold in rowing five consecutive Olympic Games
one of Britain’s greatest Olympians
Baroness Tanni-Grey Thompson
athlete who uses a wheelchair and won 16x Paralympic medals, including 11 gold medals in races over 5 paralympic games
won the london marathon 6x
broke 30 world records
Dame Kelly Holmes
won 2 gold medals for running in 2004 olympics
number of British and European records
Dame Ellen MacArthur
yachtswoman
became the fastest person to sail around the world singlehanded
Sir Chris Hoy
Scottish cyclist who won 6 gold and one silver medal in the olympics
also 11 world championship titles
David Weir
Paralympian using a wheelchair
won 6 gold over two paralympic games
also won the london marathon 6x
Bradley Wiggins
cyclist
in 2012, first Briton to win the Tour de France
seven Olympic medals, including gold in 2004, 2008 and 2012
Mo Farah
British distance runner born in Somalia
won gold in 2012 for 5000 and 10000m
first Briton to win the Olympic gold in the 10000m
Jessica Ennis
athlete
won 2012 Olympic gold in the heptathlon (which includes seven different track and field events
number of British athletics records
Andy Murray
Scottish tennis player who in 2012 won the men’s singles in the US open
first Brit to win a singles title in a Grand Slam tournament since 1936
in the same year, won olympic gold and silver, and was runner up at men’s singles at Wimbledon
Ellie Simmonds
Paralympian who won gold for swimming at 2008 and 2012 paralympic games
number of world records
youngest member of the British team at the 2008 games
cricket
games can last up to 5 days
most famous competition is the Ashes: series of test matches between England and Australia
football
popular sport
long history in the UK
first professional clubs formed in the late 19th century
rugby
originated in the early 19th century
two different types: union and league
most famous competition is the Six Nations Championship between England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, France and Italy
horse-racing
long history and association with royalty
famous horse racing events
- Royal Ascot: 5-day race meeting in Berkshire
- Grant National at Aintree near Liverpool
- Scottish Grand National at Ayr
national horseracing museum in Newmarket, Suffolk
golf
traced back to 15th century scotland
st andrews as the home of gold
open championship as the only major tournament held outside the US
- hosted by a different gold course every year
tennis
evolved in the late 19th century
first tennis club founded in leamington spa in 1872
most famous tournament in britain is the wimbledon championships, which takes place at the all england lawn tennis and croquet club
- oldest tennis tournament in the world
- only grand slam event played on grass
water sports
Francis Chichester as the first person to sail single-handed around the world in 1966 and 1967
two years later, sir robin knox-johnston as the first person to do this without stopping
many sailing events held throughout the UK
- most famous which is at Cowes on the Isle of Wight
rowing yearly race
- on the Thames between Oxford and Cambridge
motor sports
motor car racing in the UK started in 1902
British Grand Prix drivers winning the F1 world championship: Damon Hill, Lewis Hamilton, Jensen Button
skiing
Europe’s longest dry ski slope near Edinburgh
5 ski centres in scotland