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GECSEL ENDTERM > Spiritual Self > Flashcards

Spiritual Self Flashcards

1
Q

is one of the three sections of the self according to William James. it is the most intimate, inner subjective part of the self

A

Spiritual Self

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2
Q

It is comprised of our self-perceived abilities, attitudes, values, and emotions

A

The spiritual Self

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3
Q

The ability to use moral sensibilty and conscience may be seen through;

A

through the expressions of religion, its beliefs, and practices.

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4
Q

These are some manifestations what people believe in.

A

Cultural Rituals and Ceremonies

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5
Q

It is a set of cultural beliefs and practices that usually includes some or all of basic characteristics (Rebecca Stein)

A

Religion

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6
Q

It is the performance of ceremonial acts prescribed by a tradition or sacred law

A

Ritual

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7
Q

It is a specific, observable mode of behaviour exhibited by all known societies

A

Ritual

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8
Q

The three fundamental characteristics of rituals

A
  1. a feeling or emotion
  2. dependence upon a belief system
  3. is symbolic in relation to its reference
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9
Q

It teaches that life is unsatisfactory. When experience is unsatisfying, we tend to crave pleasant experiences and avoid disappointing ones

A

Buddhism

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10
Q

The Buddha taught that the way to break the cycle is to

A

practice ethics, meditation, and cultivate wisdom

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11
Q

The two meditation practices of Buddhism

A

It is divided into two

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12
Q

This practice develop calm, concentration, and positive emotion

A

Samatha

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13
Q

This practice aim to develop insight into reality. Develop wisdom

A

Vipassana

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14
Q

Some of the major world religion are:

A

Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism.

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15
Q

What are The festivals of Buddhist timed to the full Moon?

A

Parinirva Day - Feb
Buddha Day - May
Dharma Day - July
Padmasambhava - October
Sangha Day - July

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16
Q

It implies a release from the Samsāra, karma and rebirth as well as the dissolution of the skandhas

A

Parinirvana Day

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17
Q

the term parinirvana is commonly used to refer to

A

nirvana-after-death, which occurs upon the death of the body of someone who has attained nirvana during his or her lifetime.

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18
Q

This most important Buddhist festival is known as Wesak, and is celebrated annually on the full moon of the ancient lunar month of Vesakha, which usually falls in May,

A

Buddha Day

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19
Q

moral behavior-teachings Buddha

A

Dharma Day in July

20
Q

introduced the people of Tibet to the practice of Tantric Buddhism. He is regarded as the founder of the Nyingma tradition.

A

• Padmasambhava Day in October

21
Q

Buddhist monastic order, traditionally composed of four groups: monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen. The sangha is a part- together with the Buddha and the dharma (teaching)-of the Threefold Refuge, a basic creed of Buddhism.

A

Sangha Day

22
Q

One becomes a Christian through the

A

Sacrament of Baptism (water ceremony)

23
Q

Sacrament of Baptism (water ceremony) symbolizes what?

A

a sharing in the death and resurrection of Jesus

24
Q

The principal christian Festivals are;

A

Christmas and Easter

25
Q

Hindus revere a body of texts as sacred scriptures known as the

A

Vedas

26
Q

is best understood as a complete way of life, a path of sanctification, and discipline that leads to a higher level of consciousness

A

Hinduism (Vedas)

27
Q

The most commonly celebrated festivals in Hinduism are

A

• Diwali - the Festival of Lights
• Navrati - nine nights which celebrate the triumph of good over evil. This takes place twice a year.

28
Q

is an Arabic word which means willing submission to God

A

Islam

29
Q

Customs and Practice of Islam

A

Islam has five pillars that represent the foundation of Islamic worship and practice:

Shahada-declaration of faith

•Salat-prayer

•Zakat-charity or alms

Hajj-pilgrimage to Mecca

•Sawm-Fasting

30
Q

The Jewish people believe themselves to be descended from a

A

Semitic tribe

31
Q

What is an integral part of Jewish life

A

Study and interpretation of the Torah

32
Q

Festival of Judaism that falls in the autumn (Rosh Hashanah)

A

The New Year

33
Q

(Yom Kippur) - the most solemn day of the year.

A

The Day of Atonement

34
Q

it is a gathering, a biblical Jewish holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh month

A

TABERNACLES

35
Q

Descent of the holy spirit to the disciples after ascencion

One of the three pilgrimage in Mt. Sinai

Exodus from Egypt (Moses) 49 days; 7 weeks

A

PENTECOST

36
Q

The major Jewish spring festival which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from Egyptian slavery, lasting seven or eight days from the 15th day of Nisan

A

PASSOVER

37
Q

Religious beliefs, rituals, practices, and customs are all part of the ____

A

Expression of the Spiritual Self.

38
Q

The Institute has a website where there is a synopsis of his life and works and present programs

A

The Viktor Frankl Institute in Vienna 1992

39
Q

Viktor E. Frankl validated a revolutionary approach to psychotherapy known as

A

logotherapy

40
Q

Logotherapy has become known as the _______ after that of Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler.

A

Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy,”

41
Q

According to logotherapy, meaning can be discovered in three ways:

A

By creating a work or doing a deed.

•By experiencing something or encountering someone.

By the attitude we take toward unavoidable suffering.

42
Q

All psychotherapies make philosophical assumptions about the

A

human persons that cannot be proved with certainty.

43
Q

What are the three Frankl’s Sources of Meaning

A
  1. Purposeful Work
  2. Courage to Face the difficulty
  3. Love
44
Q

Frankl considers the transcendental power of love as

A

“Love goes very far beyond the physical person of the beloved.”

45
Q

Frankl definition of love that contributes to history’s richest definition of it

A

Love is the only way to grasp another human being in the innermost core of his personality.

GECSEL ENDTERM (8 decks)

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