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511 > spine > Flashcards

spine Flashcards

1
Q

example degenerative condition

A

spondylosis

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2
Q

example instantly condition

A

spondlyolsithesis, spondylosis

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3
Q

example development condition

A

scoliosis

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4
Q

example traumatic donation

A

whiplash

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5
Q

vert disc function

A

spacer, resist compression, sheer

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6
Q

facet joint function

A

segmental movement, , extension

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7
Q

overload of facets can lead to ?

A

hypertrophy, OA

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8
Q

function interverrt foramen

A

nerve root

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9
Q

disc pathology presentation

A

low back/leg pain
cough sneexse
flexion hurts
extension is ok

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10
Q

why disc pathology the way it is

A

cus bulging disc impinge nerve in foramen with flexion for example

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11
Q

spondylosis clinic presentation

A

morning/night stiffness
improves w mobility
xray - osteophycytes

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12
Q

whats stenosis

A

narrowing

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13
Q

types of stenosis

A

central and lateral

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14
Q

whats central n lateral effect

A

central: spinal canal
lateral: size of IVF

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15
Q

presentation of stenosis

A

lower back pain, bi/uni leg pain
extension hurts
age
progressive

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16
Q

why uni or bi leg pain

A

central effect both lat doesn’t

17
Q

why extension hurts

A

closes IVF

18
Q

where is spondylosis usually

A

l5

19
Q

spondylosis common in

A

gymnastic, young ppl, figure skater, football

20
Q

spondylosis from

A

hyperextension during growth years

21
Q

spondylolisthesis
what
grades

A

anterior slippage vert

1-5 (1 25% vert ant)

22
Q

pagets

A

interferes with normal bone remodelling (fast)
genetics
skull pelvis spin

23
Q

pagents can lead to

A

deformity (genu varum), hearing loss, nerve compression

24
Q

hows pagents diagnosed

A

blood

xray

25
Q

treat pagets

A

oral, joint protection, exercise

26
Q

scoliosis classifications

A

congenital, idiopathic neuro

27
Q

congenital scoliosis

A

vertebra deformities

28
Q

idiopathic scoloiosis

A

most common unknown cause

29
Q

neuromuscular scoliosis

A

secondary to other condition (cerebral palsy, spina bifida)

30
Q

grades of WAD

A

1 ,2,3,4

31
Q

grade 1 wad

grade 2

A

neck pain stiffness no physical sings

2: neck / msk signs, ROM down

32
Q

grade 3, 4, WAD

A

3- neck complaint near signs decrease senation/weakness

4 - neck complain fracture/dislocation

33
Q

postural (garden) back

A

prolonged poor postures
shorting of hamstring etc.
treatable

34
Q

Pain required med management

A

WAD, acute disc

35
Q

things that need X-ray or MRI

A

sponthesis, scoliosis, stenosis

36
Q

irreversible conditions

A

stenosis, structural scoliosis, osteoporosis, pagets, spondylthesis grade 1

37
Q

what has step deformity

A

sponthesis

511 (5 decks)

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