hypersensitivity Flashcards

1
Q

4 types of hypersensitive

A

1 - anaphylaxis
2 - myasthenia gravis
3 - rheumatoid arth.
4 - metal hypersensitivty

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2
Q

which ones are adaptive immunity

A

1,2,3

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3
Q

which ones are innate immunity

A

4

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4
Q

an excessive immune response can be categorized as?

A

ACID

alergic, cytotoxic, immune complex, delayed

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5
Q

anaphylaxis results

A

decrease BP, airway obstruction, hypoxia

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6
Q

risk factors anaphylaxis

A

asthma

acute infection

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7
Q

patho of anaphylaxis

A

large amounts of chemical mediators are released from mast cells resulting in

vasodilation, edema in lungs

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8
Q

three criteria for diagnosing anaphylaxis

A

1 - acute, skin, mucas, respiratory or BP effected
2- two of: skin/music, response, gastintestional pain
3- rescued BP, known alergen

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9
Q

epinephrine effect

A

inc BP, RR, HR

vasoconstriciton

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10
Q

antihistamine effect

A

block mast cell activity

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11
Q

glucocorticoids. mech n effect

A

anti inflamm

slower action

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12
Q

intravenous fluid mech n effect

A

direct

Incase BP quick

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13
Q

myasthenia gravis

A

acquired autominnue deficit of ACH

fatigued

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14
Q

risk factors myasthenia

A

viral infection

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15
Q

patho myasthenia

A

mm cell death

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16
Q

signs sytoms myasthenia

A

fatigue double vision

17
Q

class of myasthenia

A
1 - eye mm weak
2- eye mm n some other mm
3- eye, mod mm weakness
4- eye, sever mm weakness
5- intubate the airway
18
Q

treat myasthenia

A

anti Actyl drugs

corticosteroids

19
Q

role of PT myasthenia

A

educate
strength
assit in resp complication

20
Q

two types arthritis

A

inflammatory

non inflam

21
Q

inflam artris

A

RA most common

22
Q

non inflam

A

OA most common

23
Q

RA defined

A

three or more joints

symptoms more tan 6 weeks

24
Q

patho RA

A

auto immune

25
Q

RA can lead to

A

atherosclerosis so manage cardio risk factors

26
Q

PT RA

A

exercise, pain, strength