Spinal nerves Flashcards

dermatomes, myotomes, reflexes, upper and lower motor neurons

1
Q

Dorsal roots of contain sensory/motor fibres

A

Dorsal roots of contain sensory fibres

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2
Q

Ventral roots contain ______ fibres

A

Ventral roots contain motor fibres

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3
Q

What fibres are found in the spinal nerves?

A

Motor and sensory

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4
Q

What fibres run in the posterior rami if spinal nerves?

A

sensory and motor

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5
Q

What fibres run in the anterior rami of spinal nerves?

A

sensory and motor

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6
Q

What nerve supplies the badge patch area of the upper arm?

A

Axillary nerve( C5,6)

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7
Q

The lateral forearm is innervated by the _____ nerve anteriorly and ______ nerve posteriorly

A

The lateral forearm is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve (cutaneous branch) and radial nerve posteriorly.

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8
Q

The medial arm and forearm are supplied by the ______ anterior rami - these refer pain from the heart.

A

The medial arm and forearm are supplied by the T1 and T2 anterior rami - these refer pain from the heart.

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9
Q

Anterior thigh is supplied by what named nerve?

A

Femoral nerve

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10
Q

Lateral thigh is supplied by the ________

A

lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh

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11
Q

______ nerve innervates the medial aspect of the thigh

A

Obturator nerve innervates the medial aspect of the thigh

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12
Q

_____ nerve supplies the lateral aspect of the leg

A

Saphenous nerve supplies the lateral aspect of the leg

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13
Q

Dorsum of the foot is supplied by the _____ _____ nerve

A

Dorsum of the foot is supplied by the superficial fibular nerve

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14
Q

Plantar surface of the foot is supplied by the _____ nerve

A

Plantar surface of the foot is supplied by the tibial nerve

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15
Q

What is the named nerve supplying the posterior thigh?

A

Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh

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16
Q

Where do primary motor neurons cross over?

A

In the medulla

17
Q

The deltoid muscle, responsible for shoulder flexion, is supplied by the __ spinal nerve

A

C5

18
Q

Biceps brachii flexes the elbow. It is innervated by __ myotome

A

C5

19
Q

__ is the elbow extension/triceps myotome

A

C7

20
Q

Finger flexion (by flexor digitorum superficialis) is supplied by the __ myotome

A

C8

21
Q

dorsal interossei abduct the fingers. The myotome is __

A

T1

22
Q

What myotome and muscle is tested by knee extension?

A

L3, quadriceps femoris

23
Q

What myotome does ankle dorsiflexion test?

A

L4, tibialis anterior

24
Q

Extension of the great toe tests what myotome?

A

L5, extensor hallucis longus

25
Q

What myotome is tested by ankle plantarflexion?

A

S1, gastrocnemius

26
Q

What myotome is tested by knee flexion?

A

S2, biceps femoris