Spinal Imaging (14) Flashcards
CT Spine: Indications (3)
Pain
Fracture/Injury/Trauma
Boney Pathologies
CT Spine: Scan Type
Helical
CT Spine: T/L-Spine Slice Parameters
2.5mm w/matching interval
CT Spine: Gantry Tilt
None
CT Spine: Contrast
None
CT Spine: Algorithm
Bone: 2500/600
Standard: 400/40
CT Spine: Reformat (axes)
Coronal/Sagittal MPR required
Spinal Stenosis
Compression onto spinal cord
Spondylolisthesis
Anterior displacement of vertebra
CT Myelogram: Purpose
Image impingement of the spinal cord
Spinal cord impingement may be related to (5)…
Fracture
Disc Injuries
Arthritic Ds
Spinal Tumor
Spondylolisthesis
CT Myelogram: Indications (4)
Pain/Numbness
Injury
Radiculopathy
Suspected/Known impingement of spinal cord or spinal nerves
CT Myelogram: Scan Type
Helical
CT Myelogram: Slice Parameters
1.25mm w/matching interval
CT Myelogram: Gantry Tilt
None
CT Myelogram: Contrast
Site
Patient Instructions
ITh only in subarachnoid space
Pt must roll several times prior to scanning to ensure even diffusion
CT Myelogram: Algorithm
Bone or “Detail”: 2100/700
CT Myelogram: Reformations
Coronal/Sagittal MPR from thinnest data set
Axial of individual disc spaces may provide better visualization of spinal canal (allows axial slices perfectly parallel to the position of the intervertebral disc)
CT Spine: C-Spine Slice Parameters
1.25mm w/matching interval
CT Spinal Tumor Imaging
MRI for tumors
CT Spinal Infection Imaging
MRI preferred
CT Spine: C-Spine Slice Thickness
1.25mm
CT Spine: IV Contrast
(done as WWO)
Only when MRI contraindicated
CT Spine: Contrast
ITh only, unless MRI contraindicated