Spinal Cord Flashcards

1
Q

Sherman Davis; spinal cord human needs deficit (2)
deficit in
due to
evidenced by

A

wholesome facial image, wanting teeth whitened, staining

protection from health risks, not wearing helmet, paralysis on left side

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2
Q

BP reading of 180/160 symptom of

A

autonomic dysreflexia

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3
Q

secondary complication in SCI pts and is also known as bed sores

A

decubitus ulcers

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4
Q

can occur immediately after an injury and causes complete loss of reflex activity

A

spinal shock

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5
Q

mouthpieces are used by SCI pt for

A

grasping

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6
Q

spinal cord injury occurs most commonly in what group of people

A

males

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7
Q

most severe disability occurs as a lesion above

A

C6

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8
Q

most common type of injury is from

A

auto accidents

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9
Q

most frequent cause of death among SCI pts include

A

kidney stones

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10
Q

pairs of nerves connected to spinal cord

A

31

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11
Q

the 4 levels of injuries can occur at which vertebrae

A

cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral

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12
Q

how many cervical/thoracic/lumbar/sacral vertebrae are there

A

7
12
5
5

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13
Q

pt can support their weight, “stand and pivot” technique used reveres to which type of transfer

A

mobile transfer

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14
Q

pt. cannot support weight and two aides are required; which transfer

A

immobile transfer

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15
Q

involvement above this level will result in respiratory difficulty and quadriplegia

A

c4

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16
Q

pts have to drive a car with special adaptions with this level injury

A

c7

17
Q

most common lumbar injury

A

L5

18
Q

most common thoracic injury

A

t11-12

19
Q

most severe disability occurs above this lesion level

A

c6

20
Q

t/f:

spinal cord injury occurs most often in cervical and thoracic curves

A

false

21
Q

t/f:

sensorimotor effects include loss of movement and loss of sensation

A

true

22
Q

t/f:

a possible side effect of SCI is changes in sexual function

A

true

23
Q

t/f:

Some SCI pts have to use mouth held appliances to do daily tasks

A

true

24
Q

t/f:

trauma only cause of SCI

A

false

25
Q

t/f:

common to see individuals w/ SCI’s to recover to complete functioning

A

false

26
Q

occurs immediately after injury and causes complete loss of reflex activity

A

spinal shock

27
Q

paralysis of legs and in some cases lower part of body

A

paraplegia

28
Q

paralysis of 3 libs

A

triplegia

29
Q

emergency condition in which bp increases sharply

A

autonomic dysreflexia

30
Q

paralysis of like parts on either side of body

A

diplegia

31
Q

symptom of the loss or impairment of motor function in a body part

A

paralysis

32
Q

paralysis of all 4 limbs from neck down

A

paraplegia

33
Q

paralysis of one side of body

A

hemiplegia

34
Q

abnormal sensation, such as burning, prickling, tingling

A

hemiparesis

35
Q

slight or incomplete paralysis

A

paresis

36
Q

failure of muscular coordination; irregularity of muscle action

A

akinesia

37
Q

slight or incomplete paralysis of 1 side of body

A

paresthesia

38
Q

abnormal slowness of movements

A

bradykinesia

39
Q

absence or loss of power of voluntary motion

A

anklylosis