Spelling Rules: Creating Plural Forms Flashcards
If the word ends in -a…
Keep -a and add -e
Ex: vertebra ➡️ vertebrae
If the word ends in -ax…
Drop -x and add -ces
Ex: thorax ➡️ thoraces
If the word ends in -ex…
Drop -ex and add -ices
Ex: apex ➡️ apices
If the word ends in -ix…
Drop -x and add -ces
Ex: appendix ➡️ appendices
If the word ends in -ma…
Keep -ma and add -ta
Ex: sarcoma ➡️ sarcomata
If the word ends in -is…
Drop -is and add -es
Ex: metastasis ➡️ metastases
If the word ends in -on…
Drop -on and add -a
Ex: spermatozoon ➡️ spermatozoa
If the word ends in -us…
Drop -us and add -i
Ex: aveolus ➡️ aveoli
If the word ends in -um…
Drop -um and add -a
Ex: ovum ➡️ ova
If the word ends in -y…
Drop -y and add -ies
Ex: biopsy ➡️ biopsies
If a word ends in -x…
Drop -x and add -ges
Ex: phalanx ➡️ phalanges