Speech Errors Flashcards
inside source speech errors
errors that originate from words/sounds within the original utterance
- e.g. swapping/metathesis, anticipation, perseveration
outside source speech errors
errors that come from outside the original utterance
- e.g. intrusion errors
swapping/metathesis error
a speech error that occurs when two parts of an utterance are swapped
- the error comes from inside the source
anticipation error
a speech error that occurs when an earlier part of an utterance gets replaced by a part that comes later in the utterance
- the error comes from inside the source
perseveration error
a speech error that occurs when a later part of an utterance gets replaced by a part that came earlier in the utterance
- the error comes from inside the source
intrusion error
a speech error that occurs when a part of an utterance is replaced by something else that is not part of the utterance
- the error comes from outside of the source
- intrusion errors can be semantic, phonological, or syntactic
What parts of utterances can be affected by speech errors?
- phrases
- words
- morphemes
- phonemes
- features
What can speech errors tell us about the way that we process words?
- syllables are important: you’re more likely to make errors in the same syllable positions (e.g. “flying fonkey” (vs. “flying monfey” (not likely))
-
swapping errors tell us that we must have already retrieved and planned words from later in the sentence
—we can swap something that comes later in the sentence for something that comes earlier