SPECTROPHOTOMETER Flashcards
Spectrophotometer parts
- Source of radiation
- Wavelength selector
- Sample cell
- Radiation detector
- Signal processor and readout
Source of radiation
- Continuum sources
- Line sources
Source of radiation
Continuum sources
- Deuterium lamp
- Tungsten lamp
- Nernst glower
Source of radiation
Line sources
Hollow cathode
Isolates a restricted region of the spectrum
Wavelength selector
Wavelength selector
- Filters
- Monochromators
Wavelength selector
Dedicated to a single band of wavelength
Filters
Wavelength selector
designed for spectral scanning (ex: prisms, gratings)
Monochromators
Holds the sample to be analyzed
Sample cell
Sample cell
- Quartz cuvette
- Silicate glass or plastic cell
- NaCl or KBr plates
Sample cell
Quartz cuvette
UV or Visible region
Sample cell
Silicate glass or plastic cell
Visible region
Sample cell
NaCl or KBr plates
IR region
Converts radiant energy into a usable electrical signal
Radiation detector
Radiation detector
- Phototubes
- Photomultipliers
- Photodiodes
Radiation detector
More sensitive radiation detector
Photodiodes
Displays the transduced electrical signal into numbers
Signal processor and readout