Spectrometry Flashcards
- Meas. light intensity in a much narrower WL using a device (prism/grating) to
disperse the light source into a cont. spectrum
Spectrophotometry
Quantitation of subs of spectrophotometry
meas. amt of light absorbed after appropriate treatment
spectrophotometry advantage
- Therefore, it gives a relatively high sensitivity, greater ease of rapid meas.
compared to visual colorimetry
-High degree of specificity reacts the subs of interest w/ proper rgts = diff colors
(analytical separation prior to color formation rxns)
Filter Photometry
- meas light intensity of multiple WL
- uses filter to isolate part of spectrum
Parts of Spectrophotometer:
Source→(EnS)→monochromator→(ExS)→cuvet→detector→meter/read out device(Galvanometer)
provides radiant energy to monochromator—separates into discrete WL
Light Source
is a form of electromagnetic energy Transmitted via electromagnetic waves Characterized by frequency and wavelength
Light
is the distance of 2 successive waves (nanometers). Waves are measured by nanometers (wavelength).
Wavelength
is number of vibrations of wave motions per second;
Frequency
Wavelength is _______ proportional to the frequency and energy.
inversely
Shorterwavelength,
↑Freq,↑Energy
LongerWavelength
↓Freq,↓Energy
Visible spectrum – wavelength
400-700 nm
Invisible spectrum ranges below 400 nm
UV Region
Invisible spectrum ranges below 700 nm
Infrared Region
below 400 nm
- Gamma Rays
- X-Rays
- UV
greater 700 nm
Infrared and Radio Waves
Spectrum of energy from a short wavelength
of Gamma Rays and X-rays to a longer wavelength of Infrared and Radio waves
Between the invisible Region, the Visible light falls in those regions
Spectrum of energy from a short wavelength
of Gamma Rays and X-rays to a longer wavelength of Infrared and Radio waves