Specific immunity Flashcards

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1
Q

What doses specific immunity mean?

A

Each pathogen is dealt in a unique way

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2
Q

What are antibodies?

A

Globular glycoproteins proteins

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3
Q

What are antibodies made of?

A

Lymphocytes

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4
Q

What do each antigen have?

A

A specific antibodies

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5
Q

What do the antibodies do?

A

Label pathogens for phagocytes

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6
Q

It antibodies are proteins. WhatProperties do they have?

A

3d
Tertiary structure
Sensitive to ph and temperature

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7
Q

Types of lymphocytes (cells)

A

T lymphocytes

  • t helper
  • t killer
  • T memory
  • t regulator

B lymphocytes

  • plasma cells
  • B effector cells
  • B memory
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8
Q

What do plasma cells do?

A

Make antibodies

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9
Q

What do memory cells do?

A

Remember the pathogen and has asetoj instructions on how to kill the pathogen

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10
Q

What do t helper cells do?

A

Bind to antigen and cause the release Of interleukins

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11
Q

What do t killer cells do?

A

Kill pathogen

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12
Q

What do t memory cells do?

A

Provide long term immunity - remember pathogen

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13
Q

What do plasmacellsdo?

A

Produce X release antibodies

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14
Q

1st stage.

A

Phagocyte or lymphocyte ingest antigens and presents them on surface

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15
Q

2nd stage - one way (phagocyte)

A

T helper cell and phagocyte attached together through antigen

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16
Q

3rd stage

A

B lymphocyte becomes activated or t hepper cell binds to B lymphocyte

17
Q

What does the t helper cell do to activate the lymphocyte

A

Release cytokines interlukeins

18
Q

4th stage

A

B lymphocyte goes through mitosis/differentation to become plasma call

19
Q

4th stage

A

B lymphocyte goes through mitosis/differentiation to become plasma call

20
Q

What could also happen to the plasma cell?

A

Become memory cell by differentiation