Specific heat capacity Flashcards
What is Specific Heat Capacity?
The specific heat capacity (s.h.c) of a material is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of a substance by 1 degree
What is the equation for energy supplied?
Energy supplied (J) = mass (kg) x s.h.c (J/kg°c) x temp. rise (°c)
What is another equation for energy supplied?
Energy supplied = current x voltage x time
What is the equation for Specific heat capacity (equation rearranged)?
Specific heat capacity = energy supplied/mass x change in temperature
What is the Specific heat capacity of steel?
420 J/kg°C
What is the Specific heat capacity of aluminium?
900 J/kg°C.
What is the Specific heat capacity of copper?
385 J/kg/°C
What is the Specific heat capacity of water?
4,200 J/kg°C
If the shc of a material was 875J/kg°C what does this mean?
875 Joules of energy is required to raise a 1kg piece of this material by 1°C
What is temperature?
Temperature is a measure of the average amount of kinetic energy in a molecule. (How hot something is)
What is heat?
The total amount of thermal energy in a system.
What is the symbol equation for shc?
E = m x c x ∆θ