Specific Antidotes EC Flashcards
1
Q
Acetaminophen
A
N-acetylcystine (replenishes glutathione)
2
Q
Salicylates
A
NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine),
Dialysis
3
Q
Amphetamines
A
NH4CL (acidify urine)
4
Q
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors/Organophosphates
A
Atropine + Pralidoxime (regenerates AChE)
5
Q
Anticholinergics
A
Physostigmine
Control hyperthermia
6
Q
Beta-blockers
A
Glucagon
7
Q
Digitalis
A
Normalize K+
Lidocaine
Anti-dig Fab fragments
Mg2+
“KLAM”
8
Q
Iron
A
deFEroxamine
deFErasirox
9
Q
Lead
A
CaEDTA
Dimercaprol
Succimer
Penicillamine
10
Q
Mercury, arsenic, gold
A
Dimercaprol, succimer
11
Q
Copper, arsenic, gold
A
Penicillamine
12
Q
Cyanide
A
Nitrite + thiosulfate
Hydroxocobalamin
13
Q
Methemoglobin
A
METHylene blue
Vit. C
14
Q
CO
A
100% O2
15
Q
Methanol, ethylene glycol
A
Fomepizole
Dialysis