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ZPharmacology > Drug Reactions EC > Flashcards

Drug Reactions EC Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs causing Coronary vasospasm

A

Cocaine
Sumatriptan
Ergot alkaloids

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2
Q

Drugs causing Cutaneous flushing

A

Vancomycin
Adenosine
Niacin
Ca blockers

“VANC”

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3
Q

Drugs causing Dilated cardiomyopathy

A

Doxorubicin

Daunorubicin

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4
Q

Drugs causing Torsades de pointes

A 
Class III (sotalol) antiarrhythmics
Class IA (quinidine) antiarrhythmics
Macrolides
Antipsychotics
TCAs
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5
Q

Drugs causing Agranulocytosis

A 
Clozapine
Carbamazepine
Colchicine
Propylthiouracil
Methimazole
Dapsone

“Agranulocytosis Could Certainly Cause Pretty Major Damage”

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6
Q

Drugs causing Aplastic anemia

A 
Carbamazepine
Methimazole
NSAIDs
Benzene
Chloramphenicol
PTU

“Can’t Make New Blood Cells Properly”

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7
Q

Drugs causing Direct Coombs-positive hemolytic anemia

A

Methyldopa

Penicillin

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8
Q

Drug causing Gray baby syndrome

A

Chloramphenicol

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9
Q

Drugs causing Hemolysis in G6PD deficiency

A 
Isoniazid
Sulfonamides
Dapsone
Primaquine
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Nitrofurantoin

“hemolysis IS D PAIN”

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10
Q

Drugs causing MegaloBLASTic anemia

A

Phenytoin
Methotrexate
Sulfa

“having a BLAST with PMS”

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11
Q

Drug causing Thrombotic complications

A

OCP’s

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12
Q

Drugs causing Cough

A

ACE inhibitors

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13
Q

Drugs causing Pulmonary fibrosis

A

Bleomycin
Amiodarone
Busulfan
Methotrexate

“Breathing Air Badly from Medications”

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14
Q

Drug causing Acute cholestatic hepatitis, jaundice

A

Erythromycin

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15
Q

Drugs causing Focal to massive hepatic necrosis

A

Halothane
Amanita phalloides (deathcap mushroom)
Valproic acid
ACetaminophen

“liver HAVAc”

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16
Q

Drug causing Hepatitis

A

INH

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17
Q

Drugs causing Pseudomembranous colitis

A

Clindamycin

Ampicillin

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18
Q

Drugs causing Adrenocortical insufficiency

A

Glucocorticoid withdrawal

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19
Q

Drugs causing Gynecomastia

A 
Spironolactone
Digitalis
Cimetidine
Alcohol
Ketoconazole

“Some Drugs Create Awkward Knockers”

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20
Q

Drugs causing Hot flashes

A

Tamoxifen

Clomiphene

21
Q

Drugs causing Hyperglycemia

A 
Tacrolimus
Protease inhibitors
Niacin
HCTZ
Beta-blockers
Corticosteroids

“Taking Pills Necessitates Having Blood Checked”

22
Q

Drugs causing Hypothyroidism

A

Lithium
Amiodarone
Sulfonamides

23
Q

Drugs causing Fat redistrobution

A

Glucocorticoids

Protease inhibitors

24
Q

Drugs causing Gingival hyperplasia

A

Phenytoin
Verapamil
Cyclosporine
Nifedipine

25
Q

Drugs causing Gout

A 
Pyrazinamide
Thiazides
Furosemide
Niacin
Cyclosporin

“Painful Tophi and Feet Need Care”

26
Q

Drugs causing Myopathies

A 
Fibrates
Niacin
Colchicine
Hydroxychloroquine
Interferon-alpha
Penicillamine
Statins
Glucocorticoids

“Fish N CHIPS Give you myopathies”

27
Q

Drugs causing Osteoporosis

A

Corticosteroids

Heparin

28
Q

Drugs causing Photosensitivity

A

Sulfonamides
Amiodarone
Tetracycline

“SAT for a photo”

29
Q

Drugs causing Rash (Stevens-Johnson syndrome)

A 
Penicillin
Ethosuximide
Carbamazepine
Sulfa drugs
Lamotrigine
Allopurinol
Phenytoin
Phenobarbital

“bad rash after PEC SLAPP”

30
Q

Drugs causing SLE-like syndrome

A 
Sulfa Drugs
Hydralazine
Isoniazid
Procainamide
Phenytoin
Etanercept

“SHIPP-E”

31
Q

Drug causing Teeth discoloration in kids

A

Tetracyclines

32
Q

Drugs causing Tendonitis, tendon rupture, and cartilage damage

A

Fluoroquinolones

33
Q

Drugs causing Diabetes insipidus

A

Lithium

Demeclocycline

34
Q

Drugs causing Fanconi’s syndrome

A

Expired tetracycline

35
Q

Drugs causing Hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Cyclophosphamide

Ifosfamide

36
Q

Drugs causing Interstitial nephritis

A

Methicillin
NSAIDS
Furosemide

37
Q

Drugs causing SIADH

A

Carbamazepine
Cyclophosphamide
SSRIs

“Can’t Concentrate Serum Sodium”

38
Q

Drugs causing Cinchonism (flushed, tinnitus, dizziness, impaired hearing/vision, headache, abdominal pain, N/V, diarrhea)

A

Quinidine (1A anti-arrhythmic)

Quinine (malaria)

39
Q

Drugs causing Parkinson-like syndrome

A

Antipsychotics
Reserpine
Metoclopramide

“ARM”

40
Q

Drugs causing Seizures

A 
Isoniazid
Bupropion
Imipenem
Tramadol
Enflurane
Metoclopramide

“with seizures, I BITE My tongue”

41
Q

Drugs causing Tardive dyskinesia

A

Antipsychotics

42
Q

Drugs causing Antimuscarinic

A

Atropine
TCAs
H1 blockers
Neuroleptics

43
Q

Drugs causing Disulfiram-like reaction

A

Metronidazole
Cephalosporins
Procarbazine
1st generation sulfonylureas

44
Q

Drugs causing Nephrotoxicity/ototoxicity

A

Aminoglycosides
Vancomycin
Loop diuretics
Cisplatin

45
Q

P450 inducers

A 
Chronic alcohol
Modafinil
St. John's Wort
Phenytoin
Phenobarbital
Nevirapine
Rifampin
Griseofulvin
Carbamazepine

“Chronic alcoholic Mona Steals Phen-Phen and Never Refuses Greasy Carbs”

46
Q

P450 inhibitors

A 
Macrolides
Amiodarone
Grapefruit juice
Isoniazid
Cimetidine
Ritonavir
Acute alcohol abuse
Ciprofloxacin
Ketoconazole
Sulfonamides
Gemfibrozil
Quinidine

“MAGIC RACKS in GQ”

47
Q

P450 substrates

A 
Antiepileptics
Antidepressants
Antipsychotics
Anesthetics
Theophylline
Warfarin
Statins
OCPs

“Always, Always, Always, Always Think When Starting Others”

48
Q

Drugs causing Pancreatitis

A 
Didanosine
Corticosteroids
Alcohol
Valproic acid
Azathioprine
Diuretics

“Drugs Causing A Violent Abdominal Distress”

49
Q

What are the sulfa drugs?

A 
Probenecid
Furosemide
Acetazolamide
Celecoxib
Thiazides
Sulfonamides
Sulfasalazine
Sulfonylureas

“Popular FACTSSS”

ZPharmacology (23 decks)

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