Specialty Instruments&Equipment Flashcards

1
Q

LASER acronym

A
L- light
A- amplification
S- Stimulated
E- Emission
R- Radiation
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2
Q

what type of energy does harmony scalpel use

A

high frequency sound waves

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3
Q

argon coagulator is used for what cases?

A
  • organ cases

- cases with lots of blood

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4
Q

CUSA acronym

A

C- cavatron
U- ultrasonic
S- surgical
A- aspirator

  • used on tumors*
  • destroys tissue around structure*
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5
Q

dermatome carrier is used for?

A
  • skin grafting

- flattened, expanded, punched with holes

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6
Q

what element makes cryo work?

A

liquid nitrogen

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7
Q

what machine collects blood, makes reusable again

A

cell saver

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8
Q

what is a merman locater?

A

a type of electro magnet

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9
Q

components of a video tower

A
  • monitor
  • recorder
  • camera
  • printer
  • insufflator
  • lightsource
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10
Q

where would you find tool for peritoneal insufflation

A

video tower

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11
Q

small nerve stimulators used for

A

used in ENT cases to work around facial nerves

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12
Q

large nerve cases

A

NIM monitor (nerve impulse monitor)

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13
Q

where is suction found?

A

patient care areas

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14
Q

advantages of power equipment

A
  • faster
  • more efficient
  • higher speeds=less friction, heat, trauma
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15
Q

disadvantages of power equipment

A
  • nitrogen gas*
  • junctions tight
  • tank can be dangerous
  • cracking, contents are under pressure
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16
Q

tourniquet arm

A
  • millimeters of mercury*
  • 1 hour max-
  • max pressure 150-200pum*
17
Q

tourniquet leg

A
  • millimeters of mercury*
  • 2 hours max
  • max pressure 250-400pum*
18
Q

tourniquet required info

A
  • size
  • pressure
  • time
  • know blood pressure
19
Q

Where do you place pads for DEFIBRILLATOR

A
  1. sternum

2. heart lung machine

20
Q

Xray protective gear

A
  • apron
  • full wrap
  • vest/skirt
  • leaded gloves
  • thyroid shield
  • leaded door
  • dummy (metal board)
21
Q

potential injury from cast cutter

A
  • scrape

- thermal burn