specialised plants Flashcards

1
Q

rooth hair cell

A

root hair cells are specialised to perform a specific function the structure allows the plant to absorb more water and allows to take in mineral it needs to survive

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2
Q

about the root hair cell

A

NO CHLOROPLAST becasue theses cells are located underground therefore no light can reach them therefore no chloroplast for photosynthesis to happen

Root hair cells have long projections which increase the surface area that the plant can use to absorb water and minerals

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3
Q

Xylem cells what are they

A

transport water up the stem of a plant and into the leaves

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4
Q

xylem cells consist of….

A

open ended cells - made up of series of connected dead xylem cells
The end walls of the dead cells are broken to allow water and dissolved minerals to move through

LIGNIN strengthens the cell walls of xylem cells

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5
Q

PHLOEM CELLS what is it

A

phloem cells are specialised to transport food where it is needed for the plant
phloem vessels are made up of collumns of living cellls

SMALL HOLES- the end walls of the phloem cells contain small holes for the food product to move up and down the phloem vessels throughout the plant

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