Special Tests Knee Flashcards

1
Q

Tibial ER tests for which meniscus

A

medial meniscus

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2
Q

Tibial IR test measures

A

lateral meniscus

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3
Q

Meniscal Lesions 5 special tests

A
  1. Joint Line tenderness
  2. Thessaly Test
  3. Dynamic Test
  4. McMurrays Test
  5. Appley’s
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4
Q

Positive mcmurrays test

A

audible click/ thud

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5
Q

Positive appleys test

A

Positive test : (1) pain compression > distraction, or (2) pain with rotation greater than static with distraction

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6
Q

Positive dynamic test

A

pain increases throughout hip motion

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7
Q

Positive Joint line tenderness Positive test

A

pain

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8
Q

5 special tests for Ligament Integrity

A
  1. Lachman’s
  2. pivot shift test
  3. anterior drawer test
  4. posterior drawer test
  5. varus / valgus stress tests
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9
Q

These 3 tests are indicated for ACL integrity

A
  1. Lachman’s
  2. anterior drawer test
  3. Pivot shift ( also rotary stability)
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10
Q

Lachman’s positive test

A

Translation affected side > non-affected side ( test bilaterally)

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11
Q

Varus/ Valgus stress tests for

A

MCL/ LCL integrity

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12
Q

Pivot shift positive test

A

audible/ palpable thud of click

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13
Q

Anterior drawer positive test

A

Translation affected side > non-affected side ( test bilaterally)

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14
Q

Varus/ Valgus Positive test

A

excessive tibiofemoral joint line opening with concordant pain (compared to non-affected LE)
laxity with pain , test bilaterally

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15
Q

ACL/ PCL injury implicated with

A

laxity at full extension

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16
Q

MCL/ LCL injury implicated with

A

laxity at 30 deg flexion

17
Q

Joint Line Tenderness - confirmatory or eliminatory

A

ACCEPTABLE to rule out or in
May be better for more peripheral meniscus lesions

18
Q

Thessalys Test - when not to use it

A

if your concerned for the patient’s ability to tolerate test/ maintain upright position

19
Q

Dynamic Test confirmatory or eliminatory test

A

Eliminatory or Confirmatory

20
Q

Appleys test - confirmatory or eliminatory

A

confirmatory
not well vetted ( poor research properties)

21
Q

Mcmurrays test- confirmatory or eliminatory

A

confirmatory

22
Q

These 3 tests are indicated for ACL integrity

A
  1. Lachman’s
  2. anterior drawer test
  3. Pivot shift ( also rotary stability)
23
Q

Pivot Shift Test confirmatory or eliminatory

A

screen or confirmatory for ACL tear

24
Q

Anterior Drawer test confirmatory or eliminatory

A

screen or confirmatory for ACL tear

25
Q

Posterior Drawer test confirmatory or eliminatory

A

screen or confirm for PCL tear

26
Q

Varus and Valgus test confirmatory or eliminatory

A

elimiate or confirm MCL/ LCL tear

27
Q

PERFORMANCE MEASURES: mSEBT
anterior reach and composite reach distances

A
  1. Anterior right/left reach distance difference >/= to 4 cm
  2. Decreased composite reach distances (</=94%)