SPECIAL SENSES: NOSE, PHARYNX, LARYNX Flashcards

0
Q

The sphenoidal sinus opens into..

A

Sphenoethmoidal recess

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1
Q

Where nose bleeding occurs because of the anastomoses of blood vessels.

A

Kiesselbach’s area

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2
Q

Nerve supply of the frontal sinus.

A

Supraorbital n.

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3
Q

Nasociliary nerve supplies which paranasal sinus.

A. Frontal
B. Maxillary
C. Ethmoid
D. Sphenoid

A

C. Ethmoid

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4
Q

The maxillary sinus drains into what structure.

A

Maxillary ostium into the middle meatus

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5
Q

Largest of the paranasal sinuses.

A

Maxillary

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6
Q

Unevenly divided paranasal sinus.

A

Sphenoid

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7
Q

The upper portion of the superior constrictor muscle inserts to what structure.

A

Pharnygeal tubercle

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8
Q

Origin is at the stylohyoid ligament lesser and greater cornua of hyoid.

A

Middle Constrictor Muscle

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9
Q

Nerve supply of the three constrictors.

A

Pharyngeal plexus

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10
Q

The larynx in adults are usually found at what vertebral level?

A

C3-C6

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11
Q

The false vocal folds are responsible for..

A

Resonance

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12
Q

The larynx is innervated by branches of which cranial nerve?

A

Vagus

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13
Q

The only laryngeal muscle being supplied by the superior laryngeal nerve.

A

Cricothyroid muscle

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14
Q

Weakened phonation is due to an injury of which nerve?

A

External laryngeal nerve

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15
Q

Injury to this nerve results in hoarseness of voice.

A

Recurrent laryngeal nerve

16
Q

The only known abductor of the vocal folds of the larynx.

A

Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle

17
Q

Muscles narrow the laryngeal inlet by constricting the distance between the arytenoid muscles.

A

Oblique arytenoid muscles

18
Q

Parasympathetic innervation of the pharynx is _______ and its sensory innervation is ________.

A

X and IX

19
Q

Enumerate the 5 arterial supply of the pharynx.

A
Ascending pharyngeal
Ascending palatine
Facial
Maxillary
Lingual