Special Death - Medico-legal Aspect Of Physical Injuries Flashcards
Special Death
- Judicial Death; and
- Euthanasia
Modern methods in the execution of death sentences have abandoned inhuman, cruel and barbarous means
JUDICIAL DEATH
Methods of Judicial Death
- Death by Electrocution
- Death by Hanging
- Death by Musketry
- Death by Gas Chamber
A person is made to sit on a chair made of electrical conducting materials with straps of electrodes on both wrists, ankles, and head. An alternating current voltage of more than 1.500 volts is put on until the convict dies
DEATH BY ELECTROCUTION
Death may be due to asphyxia of injury of the cervical portion of the spinal cord
DEATH BY HANGING
A method of capital punishment, particularly common in the military and times of war.
DEATH BY MUSKETRY
The convict is enclosed in a compartment and an obnoxious or asphyxiating gas is introduced. The most common gas used is carbon monoxide. The convict will not be removed from the gas chamber unless he is pronuzanced dead by the penitentiary physician
DEATH BY GAS CHAMBER
The deliberate and painless acceleration of death of a person usually suffering from an incurable and distressing disease.
EUTHANASIA
Types of Euthanasia
- Active Euthanasia
- Passive Euthanasia
Intentional or deliberate application of the means to shorten the life of a person. It may be done with or without the consent or knowledge of the person. On demand is the putting to death of a person in compliance with the wishes of the person (patient) to shorten his sufferings
ACTIVE EUTHANASIA
There is absence of the application of the means to accelerate death but the natural course of the disease is allowed to have its way to extinguish the life of a person. Consequently, the concept of orthothanasia and dysthanasia was adopted.
PASSIVE EUTHANASIA
Under Passive Euthanasia there are:
a. Orthothanasia
b. Dysthanasia
When an incurably ill person is allowed to die a natural death without the application of any operation or treatment procedure.
ORTHOTHANASIA
When there is an attempt o extend the life span of a person by the use of extraordinary treatments without which the patient would have died earlier
DYSTHANASIA
It is the deprivation of a regular and constant supply of food and water.
DEATH FROM STARVATION
Types of Starvation
- Acute starvation
- Chronic Starvation
It happens when necessary food has been suddenly and completely withheld from a person
ACUTE STARVATION
It happens when there is a gradual or deficient supply of food.
CHRONIC STARVATION
It is a break or the dissolution in the continuity of the skin or tissues of the living body
WOUND
Classification of wounds
- As to severity
- As to the kind of instrument used
- As regards to the Depth of the wound
- As regards to the relation of the site of the application of force and the location of injury
- Special Type of wounds