Spastic Dysarthria Flashcards

1
Q

Salient Speech Features

A
  • Strained/strangled
  • Harshness/grunting
  • Slow rate
  • Reduced pitch
  • Decreased range
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2
Q

Revealing Assessment Tasks

A
  • AMRs
  • Sustained /a/
  • Reading
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3
Q

Related Speech Characteristics or Deficits

A
  • Slow and regular AMRs

- “effortful” speech

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4
Q

Confirmation Signs

A
  • Positive reflexes
  • Hypertonia
  • Dysphagia/drooling
  • Pseudobulbar affect
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5
Q

Common etiologies

A
  • ALS
  • PLS
  • MS
  • PSP
  • Freidrich’s ataxia
  • CBD
  • MSA
  • OPCA
  • Wilson’s disease
  • Multiple strokes
  • CP in children
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6
Q

Site of Lesion

A

Bilateral UMN, direct and indirect pathways

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