Spastic Dysarthria Flashcards
1
Q
Salient Speech Features
A
- Strained/strangled
- Harshness/grunting
- Slow rate
- Reduced pitch
- Decreased range
2
Q
Revealing Assessment Tasks
A
- AMRs
- Sustained /a/
- Reading
3
Q
Related Speech Characteristics or Deficits
A
- Slow and regular AMRs
- “effortful” speech
4
Q
Confirmation Signs
A
- Positive reflexes
- Hypertonia
- Dysphagia/drooling
- Pseudobulbar affect
5
Q
Common etiologies
A
- ALS
- PLS
- MS
- PSP
- Freidrich’s ataxia
- CBD
- MSA
- OPCA
- Wilson’s disease
- Multiple strokes
- CP in children
6
Q
Site of Lesion
A
Bilateral UMN, direct and indirect pathways