Hypokinetic Dysarthria Flashcards

1
Q

Salient Speech Features

A
  • Breathiness
  • Hoarseness
  • Slow or accelerated rate
  • Reduced loudness
  • Reduced ROM
  • Monopitch & monoloudness
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2
Q

Revealing Assessment Tasks

A
  • AMRs
  • Sustained /a/
  • Reading
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3
Q

Related Speech Characteristics or Deficits

A
  • Accelerated/blurred AMRs
  • Inappropriate silences
  • Palilalia or dysfluency
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4
Q

Confirmation Signs

A
  • Facial masking
  • Reduced ROM
  • Tremor
  • Rigidity
  • Shuffling gait
  • Bradykinesia
  • Cognitive impairment
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5
Q

Common etiologies

A
  • Parkinson’s Disease
  • Parkinsonism (PSP, MSA-P, OPCA, CBD, Pick’s disease, Wilson’s disease)
  • Environmental toxins (MPTP)
  • Anoxia
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6
Q

Site of Lesion

A

Basal Ganglia

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