Sparta & The Polis Flashcards

1
Q

Polis

A

A Greek city state

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2
Q

Acropolis

A

Fortified Ancient Greek cities

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3
Q

Agora

A

Ancient Greek market

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4
Q

Aristocrat

A

Member of upper class

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5
Q

Helot

A

Spartan slave

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6
Q

Perioeci

A

A merchant and artisan in spartan villages

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7
Q

Polis is made up of?

A

A city with fields and farmlands around it

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8
Q

Where did the acropolis stand on

A

A temple to a god of their favorite

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9
Q

Each polis had what

A

Government and laws

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10
Q

How many citizens does each polis have

A

5,000-10,000

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11
Q

Who weren’t considered citizens

A

Workers, women, children, slaves

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12
Q

What were citizens expected to do

A

Take part in the government and go to war if necessary

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13
Q

Greeks put what before their family

A

The needs of the polis

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14
Q

Two of the greatest Greek city states

A

Sparta and Athens

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15
Q

Sparta

A

Strongest army in Greece

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16
Q

Athens

A

Strongest navy in Greece

17
Q

Spartan boys

A

Sent to the agoge to train for war

18
Q

Why did they walk around barefoot

A

Strengthen their feet

19
Q

Why kill a helot

A

Prove they could kill another when in battle

20
Q

Spartan wives

A

Men couldn’t live with their wives until age 30

21
Q

Why did they have to live in a first for a year

A

To test their survival skills like shelter building and hunting

22
Q

Why did they have to steal food

A

To prove they couldn’t get caught

23
Q

Spartan army

A

Needed to learn how to not eat, strengthen their body, stay in shape, learn hunting and building, steal food, etc

24
Q

South central Greece where Sparta was located

A

Peloponises

25
Q

Counsel of elders in Sparta

A
  • inspect babies
  • suggest laws to assembly
  • serve in high court
26
Q

Assembly in Sparta

A
  • pass laws
  • question war and peace
  • choose rulers
27
Q

Spartan women

A

Could defend their land if everyone died