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Study Sets Spring 2024 > Spanish Test 3 (edited) > Flashcards

Spanish Test 3 (edited) Flashcards

1
Q

la boca, el brazo

A

mouth, arm

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2
Q

la cabeza, el corazón

A

head, heart

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3
Q

el cuello, el cuerpo

A

neck, body

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4
Q

el dedo, el dedo pie

A

finger, toe

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5
Q

el estómago, la garganta

A

stomach, throat

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6
Q

el hueso, la nariz

A

bone, nose

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7
Q

el óido, el ojo

A

hearing, eye

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8
Q

la oreja, el pie

A

ear, foot

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9
Q

la pierna, la rodilla

A

leg, knee

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10
Q

tobillo, caerse

A

ankle, to fall(down)

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11
Q

dañar, darse con

A

to fall(down), to damage

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12
Q

dolor(o:e), enfermarse

A

to hurt, to get sick

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13
Q

estar enfermo/a, estornudar

A

to be sick, to sneeze

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14
Q

lastimarse(el pie), olvidar

A

hurting (the foot), forgetting

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15
Q

poner una inyección, prohibir

A

to give a injection, to prohibit

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16
Q

recetar, romper

A

to prescribe, to break

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17
Q

romperse (la pierna), sacar(se) un diente

A

to break (ones leg), to have a tooth removed

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18
Q

ser alérgico/a (a), sufrir una enfermedad

A

to be allergic, to suffer an illness

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19
Q

tener dolor(m.), tener fiebre(f.)

A

to have pain, to have a fever

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20
Q

tomar la, temperature

A

to take someone’s, temperature

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21
Q

torcerse(o:e) (el tobillo), toser

A

to sprain (ones ankle), to cough

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22
Q

a menudo, a tiempo

A

often, one time

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23
Q

a veces, además (de), apenas, así

A

sometimes, in addition (of), barely, as well

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24
Q

bastante, con frecuencia

A

enough; rather, frequently; often

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25
Q

de niño/a, de vez en cuando

A

as a child, from time to time

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26
Q

despacio, menos

A

slowly, less

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27
Q

muchas veces, poco

A

many times, little

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28
Q

por lo menos, pronto

A

at least, soon

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29
Q

rápido, todos los días

A

quickly, every day

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30
Q

mientras, el antibiótico

A

while, antibiotic

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31
Q

las aspiring, la clínica

A

aspirin, clinic

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32
Q

el consultorio, el/la dentista

A

doctors office, dentist

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33
Q

el/la doctor(a), el dolor (de cabeza)

A

doctor, (head) ache; pain

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34
Q

el accident, el/la enfermero/a, el examen

A

accident, nurse, physical exam

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35
Q

médico, la farmacia, la gripe, el hospital

A

Doctor, Pharmacy, Flu, Hospital

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36
Q

infección, el medicamento

A

infection, medication

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37
Q

la medicina, la operacíon, el/la paciente

A

medicine, operation, patient

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38
Q

la pastilla, la radiografía, la receta

A

the pill, the x-ray, the prescription

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39
Q

la receta, el resfriado, la sala de emergencia(s)

A

prescription, cold(illness), emergency room

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40
Q

la salud, el síntoma, la tos

A

health, symptom, cough

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41
Q

congestionado, embarazada, grave

A

congested, pregnant, grave; serious

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42
Q

mareado/a, médico/a, saludable, sano/a

A

nauseated, medical, healthy, healthy,

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43
Q

el aniversario (de bodas), la boda, el cumpleaños

A

(weeding) anniversary, wedding, birthday

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44
Q

el día de fiesta, la fiesta, el/la invitado/a

A

holiday, party, guest

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45
Q

la Navidad, la quinceañera

A

Christmas, young woman celebrating her 15th birthday surprise

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46
Q

la sorpresa, brindar, celebrar

A

surprise, to toast, to celebrate

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47
Q

divertirse, invitar, pasarlo bien/mal

A

Have fun, invite, have a good time/have a bad time

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48
Q

regalar, reírse (e:i)

A

to give (a gift), to laugh

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49
Q

relajarse, sonreír(e:i), sorprender

A

to relax, to smile, to surprise

50
Q

la botella (de vino), el champán, los dulces`

A

bottle (of wine), champagne, sweets; candy

51
Q

el flan (de caramelo), la galleta

A

baked (caramel custard), cookie

52
Q

el helado, el pastel (de chocolate), el postre

A

ice cream, (chocolate) cake, pie, dessert

53
Q

la amistad, el amor, el divorcio

A

friendship, love, divorce

54
Q

el estado civil, el matrimonio

A

marital status, marriage

55
Q

la pareja, el/la recién, casado/a

A

(married) couple; partner, newlywed

56
Q

casarse (con), comprometerse (con), divorciarse

A

to get married (to), to get engaged (to), to get divorced (de)

57
Q

enamores (de), llevarse bien/mal (con)

A

to fall in love, to get along well/badly (with)

58
Q

odiar, romper (con), salir(con), esparce (de)

A

to hate, to break up (with), to go out (with); date, to separate (from),

59
Q

tener una cita, casado/a, divorciado/a, juntos/as

A

to have a date; to have an appointment, married, divorced, together

60
Q

separado/a, soltero/a, viudo/a

A

separated, single, widower/widow

61
Q

la adolescencia, la edad, las etapas de la vida

A

adolescence, age, the stages of life

62
Q

la juventud, la madurez

A

youth, maturity;middle age

63
Q

la muerte, el nacimiento, la niñez

A

death, birth, childhood

64
Q

la vejez, cambiar (de), graduarse(de/en)

A

old age, to change, to graduate(from/in),

65
Q

jubilarse, nacer

A

to retire (from work), to be born

66
Q

la alegría, el beso, conmigo, contigo

A

happiness, kiss, with me, with you

67
Q

¡Felicidades!/¡Felicitaciones!, !Feliz cumpleaños!

A

Congratulations!, Happy Birthday

68
Q

el/la camarero/a, la comida, la cuenta

A

waiter/waitress, food; meal, bill

69
Q

el/la dueño/a, el menú, la propina

A

owner, menu, tip

70
Q

la sección de (no), fumar

A

(non) smoking, section

71
Q

el almurzo, la cena, el desayuno,

A

lunch, dinner, breakfast,

72
Q

os entremeses, el plato (principal), delicioso/a, rico/a, sabroso/a

A

appetizers, (main) dish, delicious, delicious

73
Q

la banana, las frutas, el limón, la uva

A

banana, fruits, lemons, grape

74
Q

la manzana, el melocotón, la naranja, la pera

A

apple, peach, orange, pear

75
Q

las arvejas, la cebolla, el champiñón

A

peas, onion, mushroom

76
Q

la ensalada, los espárragos, los frijoles, la lechuga, el maíz

A

salad, asparagus, beans, lettuce, corn

77
Q

las papas/patatas(fritas), el tomate, las verduras

A

(fried) potatoes; French fries, tomato, vegetables

78
Q

la zanahoria, el atún, el bistec

A

carrot, tuna, steak

79
Q

los camarones, la carne

A

shrimp, meat

80
Q

la carne de res, la chuleta (de cerdo), la hamburguesa

A

beef, (pork) chop, hamburger,

81
Q

el jamón, la langosta, los mariscos

A

ham, lobster, shellfish

82
Q

el pavo, el pescado

A

Turkey, fish

83
Q

el pollo (asado), la salchicha, el salmón

A

(roats) chicken, sausage, salmon

84
Q

el aceite, el ajo, el arroz

A

oil, garlic, rice

85
Q

el azúcar, los cereales

A

sugar, cereal;gains

86
Q

el huevo, la mantequilla, la margarina

A

egg, butter, margarine

87
Q

la mayonesa, el pan (tostado), la pimienta, el queso

A

(toasted) bread, black pepper, cheese

88
Q

la sal, el sándwich, la sopa

A

salt, sandwich, soup,

89
Q

el vinagre, el yogur, el agua

A

vinegar, yogurt, (mineral) water

90
Q

la bebida, el café

A

drink, coffee

91
Q

la cerveza, el jugo (de fruta), la leche

A

beer, (fruit) juice, milk

92
Q

el refresco, el té (helado), el vino

A

soft drink, (iced) tea, (white/red) wine

93
Q

escoger, merendar (e:ie)

A

to choose, to snack

94
Q

morir (o:e), pedir (e:i), probar (o:e)

A

to die, to order (food), to taste; to try

95
Q

recomendar (e:ie), saber (a), servir (e:i)

A

to recommend, to taste (like), to serve

96
Q

What is the imperfect tense endings for ar verbs?

A

aba, abas, aba, ábamos aban

97
Q

What is the imperfect tense findings for ir and er verbs?

A

ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

98
Q

What is the imperfect of hay and what does It mean?

A

había; meaning: there was; there were; there used to be

99
Q

What are the only verbs that are irregular in the imperfect?

A

ir, ser, ver

100
Q

What is the imperfect of ir?

A

iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban

101
Q

What is the imperfect of ser?

A

era, eras, era, éramos, eran

102
Q

What is the imperfect of ver?

A

veín, veías, veín, veíamos, veían

103
Q

What is the difference between the imperfect and the preterite?

A

imperfect is used to describe an incomplete or continuing action, while the preterite is used to describe a completed action

104
Q

When do you use the imperfect?When to use preterite?

A

imperfect - Describe an ongoing past action, express habitual past actions, describe physical and emotional states or characteristics

preterite - express actions that are viewed by the speaker as completed express the beginning or end of a past action, narrate a series of past actions or events

105
Q

When to use the imperfect tense

A

When to use: habitual or repeated actions, events or actions that were in progress, physical characteristics, mental or emotional states, telling time, and age (there are 6)

106
Q

You use the imperfect to….

A
  • Describe an ongoing past action with no reference to its beginning
  • Express habitual past actions and events
  • Describe physical and emotional states or characteristics
107
Q

Use the preterite to…

A
  • Express actions that are viewed by the speaker as completed
  • Express the beginning or end of past action
  • Narrate a series of past actions
108
Q

What is the preterite of tener? What does it mean?

A

tener (u-stem) (to have)- tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron

109
Q

What is the preterite of venir? What does it mean?

A

venir (i-stem) (to come)- vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron

110
Q

What is the preterite of decir? What does it mean?

A

decir (j-stem) (to say)- dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron

111
Q

What is the preterite of poder, poner, saber and estar? What do they mean?

A

Preterite Tener (u-stem) endings: pud-, pus-, sup-, estuv-

to manage to, to put, to know, to be

112
Q

Q
What is the preterite of querer, hacer? What do they mean?

A

Preterite venir (i-stem) endings: quis-, hic-

to try, to do

113
Q

What is the preterite of traer, conducir, traducir? What do they mean?

A

Preterite decir (j-stem) endings: traj-, conduj-, traduj-

to bring, to drive, to translate

114
Q

What is the preterite of dar? What does it mean?

A

di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron

to give

115
Q

What is the preterite of hay? What does it mean?

A

hubo

there is

116
Q

What verbs change meaning in the preterite, what do they mean in the preterite

A

Conocer - to meet
saber - to find out; to learn
poder - to manage; to succeed
querer - to try

117
Q

What is the preterite of ir and ser? What do the mean?

A

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron

to be, to go

118
Q

De repente, mesa, volvió/volvía

A

Suddenly, table, came back

119
Q

otro lugar, Llovió/Llovía, Así que

A

somewhere else, it rained, so

120
Q

regresamos/regresábamos, esta vez, empezamos/empezábamos

A

we come back, this time, we started

121
Q

la semana pasada, dar una fiesta, Como siempre

A

last week, Throw a party, as usual

122
Q
A

Study Sets Spring 2024 (16 decks)

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