Spanish Test 3 (edited) Flashcards
1
Q
la boca, el brazo
A
mouth, arm
2
Q
la cabeza, el corazón
A
head, heart
3
Q
el cuello, el cuerpo
A
neck, body
4
Q
el dedo, el dedo pie
A
finger, toe
5
Q
el estómago, la garganta
A
stomach, throat
6
Q
el hueso, la nariz
A
bone, nose
7
Q
el óido, el ojo
A
hearing, eye
8
Q
la oreja, el pie
A
ear, foot
9
Q
la pierna, la rodilla
A
leg, knee
10
Q
tobillo, caerse
A
ankle, to fall(down)
11
Q
dañar, darse con
A
to fall(down), to damage
12
Q
dolor(o:e), enfermarse
A
to hurt, to get sick
13
Q
estar enfermo/a, estornudar
A
to be sick, to sneeze
14
Q
lastimarse(el pie), olvidar
A
hurting (the foot), forgetting
15
Q
poner una inyección, prohibir
A
to give a injection, to prohibit
16
Q
recetar, romper
A
to prescribe, to break
17
Q
romperse (la pierna), sacar(se) un diente
A
to break (ones leg), to have a tooth removed
18
Q
ser alérgico/a (a), sufrir una enfermedad
A
to be allergic, to suffer an illness
19
Q
tener dolor(m.), tener fiebre(f.)
A
to have pain, to have a fever
20
Q
tomar la, temperature
A
to take someone’s, temperature
21
Q
torcerse(o:e) (el tobillo), toser
A
to sprain (ones ankle), to cough
22
Q
a menudo, a tiempo
A
often, one time
23
Q
a veces, además (de), apenas, así
A
sometimes, in addition (of), barely, as well
24
Q
bastante, con frecuencia
A
enough; rather, frequently; often
25
de niño/a, de vez en cuando
as a child, from time to time
26
despacio, menos
slowly, less
27
muchas veces, poco
many times, little
28
por lo menos, pronto
at least, soon
29
rápido, todos los días
quickly, every day
30
mientras, el antibiótico
while, antibiotic
31
las aspiring, la clínica
aspirin, clinic
32
el consultorio, el/la dentista
doctors office, dentist
33
el/la doctor(a), el dolor (de cabeza)
doctor, (head) ache; pain
34
el accident, el/la enfermero/a, el examen
accident, nurse, physical exam
35
médico, la farmacia, la gripe, el hospital
Doctor, Pharmacy, Flu, Hospital
36
infección, el medicamento
infection, medication
37
la medicina, la operacíon, el/la paciente
medicine, operation, patient
38
la pastilla, la radiografía, la receta
the pill, the x-ray, the prescription
39
la receta, el resfriado, la sala de emergencia(s)
prescription, cold(illness), emergency room
40
la salud, el síntoma, la tos
health, symptom, cough
41
congestionado, embarazada, grave
congested, pregnant, grave; serious
42
mareado/a, médico/a, saludable, sano/a
nauseated, medical, healthy, healthy,
43
el aniversario (de bodas), la boda, el cumpleaños
(weeding) anniversary, wedding, birthday
44
el día de fiesta, la fiesta, el/la invitado/a
holiday, party, guest
45
la Navidad, la quinceañera
Christmas, young woman celebrating her 15th birthday surprise
46
la sorpresa, brindar, celebrar
surprise, to toast, to celebrate
47
divertirse, invitar, pasarlo bien/mal
Have fun, invite, have a good time/have a bad time
48
regalar, reírse (e:i)
to give (a gift), to laugh
49
relajarse, sonreír(e:i), sorprender
to relax, to smile, to surprise
50
la botella (de vino), el champán, los dulces`
bottle (of wine), champagne, sweets; candy
51
el flan (de caramelo), la galleta
baked (caramel custard), cookie
52
el helado, el pastel (de chocolate), el postre
ice cream, (chocolate) cake, pie, dessert
53
la amistad, el amor, el divorcio
friendship, love, divorce
54
el estado civil, el matrimonio
marital status, marriage
55
la pareja, el/la recién, casado/a
(married) couple; partner, newlywed
56
casarse (con), comprometerse (con), divorciarse
to get married (to), to get engaged (to), to get divorced (de)
57
enamores (de), llevarse bien/mal (con)
to fall in love, to get along well/badly (with)
58
odiar, romper (con), salir(con), esparce (de)
to hate, to break up (with), to go out (with); date, to separate (from),
59
tener una cita, casado/a, divorciado/a, juntos/as
to have a date; to have an appointment, married, divorced, together
60
separado/a, soltero/a, viudo/a
separated, single, widower/widow
61
la adolescencia, la edad, las etapas de la vida
adolescence, age, the stages of life
62
la juventud, la madurez
youth, maturity;middle age
63
la muerte, el nacimiento, la niñez
death, birth, childhood
64
la vejez, cambiar (de), graduarse(de/en)
old age, to change, to graduate(from/in),
65
jubilarse, nacer
to retire (from work), to be born
66
la alegría, el beso, conmigo, contigo
happiness, kiss, with me, with you
67
¡Felicidades!/¡Felicitaciones!, !Feliz cumpleaños!
Congratulations!, Happy Birthday
68
el/la camarero/a, la comida, la cuenta
waiter/waitress, food; meal, bill
69
el/la dueño/a, el menú, la propina
owner, menu, tip
70
la sección de (no), fumar
(non) smoking, section
71
el almurzo, la cena, el desayuno,
lunch, dinner, breakfast,
72
os entremeses, el plato (principal), delicioso/a, rico/a, sabroso/a
appetizers, (main) dish, delicious, delicious
73
la banana, las frutas, el limón, la uva
banana, fruits, lemons, grape
74
la manzana, el melocotón, la naranja, la pera
apple, peach, orange, pear
75
las arvejas, la cebolla, el champiñón
peas, onion, mushroom
76
la ensalada, los espárragos, los frijoles, la lechuga, el maíz
salad, asparagus, beans, lettuce, corn
77
las papas/patatas(fritas), el tomate, las verduras
(fried) potatoes; French fries, tomato, vegetables
78
la zanahoria, el atún, el bistec
carrot, tuna, steak
79
los camarones, la carne
shrimp, meat
80
la carne de res, la chuleta (de cerdo), la hamburguesa
beef, (pork) chop, hamburger,
81
el jamón, la langosta, los mariscos
ham, lobster, shellfish
82
el pavo, el pescado
Turkey, fish
83
el pollo (asado), la salchicha, el salmón
(roats) chicken, sausage, salmon
84
el aceite, el ajo, el arroz
oil, garlic, rice
85
el azúcar, los cereales
sugar, cereal;gains
86
el huevo, la mantequilla, la margarina
egg, butter, margarine
87
la mayonesa, el pan (tostado), la pimienta, el queso
(toasted) bread, black pepper, cheese
88
la sal, el sándwich, la sopa
salt, sandwich, soup,
89
el vinagre, el yogur, el agua
vinegar, yogurt, (mineral) water
90
la bebida, el café
drink, coffee
91
la cerveza, el jugo (de fruta), la leche
beer, (fruit) juice, milk
92
el refresco, el té (helado), el vino
soft drink, (iced) tea, (white/red) wine
93
escoger, merendar (e:ie)
to choose, to snack
94
morir (o:e), pedir (e:i), probar (o:e)
to die, to order (food), to taste; to try
95
recomendar (e:ie), saber (a), servir (e:i)
to recommend, to taste (like), to serve
96
What is the imperfect tense endings for ar verbs?
aba, abas, aba, ábamos aban
97
What is the imperfect tense findings for ir and er verbs?
ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
98
What is the imperfect of hay and what does It mean?
había; meaning: there was; there were; there used to be
99
What are the only verbs that are irregular in the imperfect?
ir, ser, ver
100
What is the imperfect of ir?
iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban
101
What is the imperfect of ser?
era, eras, era, éramos, eran
102
What is the imperfect of ver?
veín, veías, veín, veíamos, veían
103
What is the difference between the imperfect and the preterite?
imperfect is used to describe an incomplete or continuing action, while the preterite is used to describe a completed action
104
When do you use the imperfect?When to use preterite?
imperfect - Describe an ongoing past action, express habitual past actions, describe physical and emotional states or characteristics
preterite - express actions that are viewed by the speaker as completed express the beginning or end of a past action, narrate a series of past actions or events
105
When to use the imperfect tense
When to use: habitual or repeated actions, events or actions that were in progress, physical characteristics, mental or emotional states, telling time, and age (there are 6)
106
You use the imperfect to….
- Describe an ongoing past action with no reference to its beginning
- Express habitual past actions and events
- Describe physical and emotional states or characteristics
107
Use the preterite to…
- Express actions that are viewed by the speaker as completed
- Express the beginning or end of past action
- Narrate a series of past actions
108
What is the preterite of tener? What does it mean?
tener (u-stem) (to have)- tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron
109
What is the preterite of venir? What does it mean?
venir (i-stem) (to come)- vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron
110
What is the preterite of decir? What does it mean?
decir (j-stem) (to say)- dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron
111
What is the preterite of poder, poner, saber and estar? What do they mean?
Preterite Tener (u-stem) endings: pud-, pus-, sup-, estuv-
to manage to, to put, to know, to be
112
Q
What is the preterite of querer, hacer? What do they mean?
Preterite venir (i-stem) endings: quis-, hic-
to try, to do
113
What is the preterite of traer, conducir, traducir? What do they mean?
Preterite decir (j-stem) endings: traj-, conduj-, traduj-
to bring, to drive, to translate
114
What is the preterite of dar? What does it mean?
di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron
to give
115
What is the preterite of hay? What does it mean?
hubo
there is
116
What verbs change meaning in the preterite, what do they mean in the preterite
Conocer - to meet
saber - to find out; to learn
poder - to manage; to succeed
querer - to try
117
What is the preterite of ir and ser? What do the mean?
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron
to be, to go
118
De repente, mesa, volvió/volvía
Suddenly, table, came back
119
otro lugar, Llovió/Llovía, Así que
somewhere else, it rained, so
120
regresamos/regresábamos, esta vez, empezamos/empezábamos
we come back, this time, we started
121
la semana pasada, dar una fiesta, Como siempre
last week, Throw a party, as usual
122
