Spanish Final Flashcards
What is the preterite of -ir stem changing verbs?
í, iste, ío, imos, ieron
What are the IOP’s (Indirect Object Pronouns)
me, te, le (se), nos, les (se)
What are the DOP’s (Direct Object Pronouns)
lo, la, los, las
How to find the DOP and IOP in a sentence?
DOP -> ask “What?” or “Whom?” after the verb
IOP -> ask “To whom?” or “For whom” or “For what” or “to what” after the verb
Example:
She gave him the pizza
DOP = pizza, IOP = him
Note, The the DOP and IOP are used together, IOP always precede DOP.
el/la camarero/a
waiter/waitress
la comida
food;meal
la cuenta
bill
el/la dueño/a
owner
el menú
menu
la propina
tip
la sección de (no)
(non) smoking
fumar
section
el almuerzo
lunch
la cena
dinner
el desayuno
breakfast
los entremesas
appetizers
el plato (principal)
(main) dish
delicioso/a
delicious
rico/a
tast;delicious
sabroso/a
tast;delicious
el atún
tuna
el bistec
steak
los camarones
shrimp
la carne
meat
la chuleta (de cerdo)
(pork) chop
la hamburguesa
hamburgerel
jamón
ham
la longosta
lobster
los mariscos
shellfish
el pescado
fish
el pollo (asado)
(roast) chicken
la salchicha
sasuage
el salmón
salmon
el agua (f.) mineral
(mineral) water
la bebida
drink
el café
coffee
la carveza
beer
el jugo (de fruta)
(fruit) juice
la leche
milk
el refresco
soft drink
el té (helado)
(iced) tea
el vino (blanco/tinto)
(white/red) wine
la banana
banana
las frutas
fruits
el limón
lemon
la manzana
apple
el melocotón
peach
la naranja
orange
la pera
peat
la uva
grape
las arvejas
peas
la cebolla
onion
el champiñón
mushroom
la ensalada
salad
los espárragis
aspargus
los frijoles
beans
la lechuga
lettuce
el maíz
corn
las papas/patas (fritas)
(fried) potatoes; French fries
el tomate
tomato
las verduras
vegetables
la zanahoria
carrot
el aciete
oil
el ajo
garlic
el arroz
rice
el azúcar
sugar
los cerales
cereal;grains
el huevo
egg
la mantequilla
butter
la margarina
margarine
la mayonesa
mayonnise
el pan (tostado)
(toasted) bread
la pimienta
black pepper
el queso
cheese
la sal
salt
el sándwich
sandwhich
la sopa
soup
el b=vinagre
vinegar
el yogur
yogurt
escoger
to chhose
merendar (e:ie)
to snack
morir (o:e)
to die
pedir (e:i)
to order (food)
probar (o:e)
to taste; to try
recomendar (e:ie)
to recommend
saber (a)
to taste (like)
servir (e:i)
to serve
What is the preterite of tener (u-stem)?
tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron
What is the preterite of venir (I-stem)?
vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron
What is the preterite of decir (j-stem)?
dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron
What is the preterite of poder?
pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudieron
What is the preterite of poner?
puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusieron
What is the preterite of saber?
supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supieron
What is the preterite of estar?
estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvieron
What is the preterite of querer?
quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisieron
What is the preterite of hacer?
hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron
What is the preterite of traer?
traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajeron
What is the preterite of conducir?
conduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujeron
What is the preterite of traducir?
traduje. tradujiste, tradujo, tradujimos, tradujeron
Most verbs that end in -cir are ___ verbs in the preterite? Preterites with j-stem omit the letter ___ in the ustedes/ellos/ells?
j-stem, i
What is the preterite of dar?
di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron
What does conocer mean in the preterite?
preterite -> to meet
present -> to know
What does saber mean in the preterite?
preterite -> to find out
present -> to know information
What does poder mean in the preterite?
preterite -> to be able
present -> to manage
What does querer mean in the preterite?
preterite -> to try
present -> to want
el aniversario (de bodas)
(weeding) anniversary
la boda
wedding
el cumpleaños
birthday
el díade fiesta
holdiay
la fiesta
party
el/la invitado/a
guest
la Navidad
Christmas
la quinceañera
young woman celebrating her fifteenth birhtday
la sorpresa
surprise
brindar
to toast (drink)
celebrar
to celebrate
divertirse (e:ie)
to have fun
invitar
to invite
pasarlo bien/mal
to have a good/bad time
regalar
to give (a gift)
reírse (e:i)
to relax
sonreír (e:i)
to smile
sorprender
to surprise
la botella (de vino)
bottle (or wine)
el champán
champagne
los dulces
sweet;candy
el fan (de caramelo)
baked (caramel) custard
la galleta
cookie
el helado
ice cream
el pastel (de chocolate)
(chocolate) cake; pie
el postre
dessert
la amistad
friendship
el amor
love
el divorcio
divorce
el estado civil
martial status
el martimonio
marriage
la pareja
(married) couple; partner
el/la recién casado/a
newlywed
casarse (con)
to get married
comprometerse (con)
to get engaged (to)
divorciarse (de)
to get divorced (from)
enamorarse (de)
to fall in love (with)
llevarse bien/mal (con)
to get along well/badly (with)
odiar
to hate
romper (con)
to break up (with)
salir (con)
to go out (with); to date
separarse (de)
to separate (from)
tener una cita
to have a date; to have a appointment
casado/a
married
divorciado/a
divorced
juntos/as
together
separado/a
separated
soltero/a
single
viudo/a
widower/widow
la adolescencia
adolescence
la edad
age
las etas de la vida
the stages of life
la juventud
youth
la madurez
maturity; middle age
la murete
death
el nacimiento
birth
la niñez
childhood
la viajez
old age
cambiar (de)
to change
graduarse (de/en)
to graduate (from/in)
jubilarse
to retire (from work)
nacer
to be born
la alegría
happiness
el beso
kiss
What does the imperfect describe?
Describes actions that are seen by the speaker to be incomplete or “continuing”
what was happening at a certain time or how things used to be
What is the imperfect of -ar verbs in the imperfect?
aba, abas, aba, álamos, aban
What is the imperfect of -er verbs in the imperfect?
ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
What is the imperfect of -ir verbs in the imperfect?
ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
What is the imperfect of the verb ir?
iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban
What is the imperfect of the verb ser?
era, eras, era, éramos, eran
What is the imperfect of the verb ver?
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían
What does the preterite describe?
Describes actions that have been completed.
Expresses a completed action
When do you use the Preterite?
S - Single Action
I - Interruption
M - Main Event
B - Begging Action
A - Arrival/Depatures
When do you use the Imperfect?
C - Characteristics/description
H - Health
E - Emotion
A - Age
T - Time
E - Endless Activities
D - Date
la boca
mouth
el brazo
arm
la cabeza
head
el corazón
heart
el cuello
neck
el cuerpo
body
el dedo
finger
el dedo del pie
toe
el estómago
stomach
la garganta
throat
el hueso
bone
la nariz
nose
el ojo
eye
la oreja
(outer) ear
el pie
foot
la pierna
leg
la rodilla
knee
el tobillo
ankle
el accidente
accident
el antibótico
antibiotic
la aspirina
aspirin
la clinica
clinc
el consiltorio
doctor’s office
el/la dentista
dentist
el/la docto(a)
doctor
el dolor (de cabeza)
(head) ache;pain
el/la enfermero
nurse
el examen médico
physical exam
la farrmacia
pharmacy
la gripe
flu
el hospital
hospital
la infección
infection
el medicamento
medication
la medicina
medicine
la operación
operation
el/la paciente
patient
la pastilla
pill
la radiografía
X-ray
la receta
prescription
el resfriado
cold (illness)
la sala de emergencia(s)
emergency room
la salud
health
el síntoma
symptom
los tos
cough
caerse
to fall (down)
dañar
to damage; to break down
darse con
to bump into; to run into
doler (o:ue)
to hurt
enfermarse
to get sick
estonudar
to sneeze
lastimarse (el pie)
to injure (one’s foot)
olvidar
to forget
poner una inyección
to give an injection
prohibir
to prohibit
recetar
to prescribe
romper
to break
romperse (la pierna)
to break (one’s leg)
sacar(se) un diente
to have a tooth removed
ser alérgico/a (a)
to be allergic (to)
sufrir una enfermedad
to suffer an illness
tener dolor (m.)
to have pain
tener fiebre (f.)
to have a fever
tomar la temperatura
to takes someone’s temperature
torcerse (o:ue) (el tobillo)
to sprain (one’s ankle)
toser
to cough
congestionado/a
congested
embrazada
pregnant
grave
grave;serious
mareado/a
dizzy;nauseated
médico/a
medical
saludable
healthy
sano/a
healthy
a menudo
often
a tiempo
on time
a veces
sometimes
además (de)
furthermore;besides
apenas
hardly;scarcely
así
like this;so
bastante
enough; rather
casi
almost
con frecuencia
frequently
de niño/a
as a child
de vez en cuando
from time to time
despacio
slowly
menos
less
muchas veces
a lot; many times
por lo menos
at least
pronto
soon
rápido
quickly
todos los dias
every day
mientras
while
la aplicación
app
la batería
battery
la cámara digital
digital camera
el canal
(TV) channel
el cargador
charger
el control remoto
remote control
el correo de voz
voice mail
el radio
radio (set)
el (teléfono) celular
(cell) phone
el televisor
television set
apagar
to turn off
funcionar
to work
llamar
to call
poner, prender
to turn on
sonar (o:ue)
to ring
textear
to text
descompuesto/a
not working; out of order
lento/a
slow
lleno/a
full
abrazar(se)
to hug; to embrace (each other)
ayudar(se)
to help (each other)
besar(se)
to kiss (each other)
encontrar(se)
to find
saludar(se)
to greet (each other)
el archivo
file
la arroba
@ symbol
el blog
blog
el buscador
browser
la comptadora (portátil)
(portable) computer; (laptop)
la conexión inalámbrica
wireless connection
la contraseña
password
la dirección electrónica
e-mail address
la impresora
printer
internet
internet
el mensaje de texto
text message
la página principal
home page
la pantalla
screen
el prefil
profile
el programa de computación
software
el ráton
mouse
la red
network;Web
el sito web
website
la tabelta
tablet (computer)
el teclado
keyboard
borrar
to erase
cagrgar
to charge; to upload
chatear
to chat
conectarse a Internet
to get connected to the Internet
descargar
to download
escanear
to sacn
grabar
to record
guardar
to save
imprimir
to print
la autopista
highway
el baúl
trunk
la calle
street
la carretera
highway;(main) road
el carro, el coche
car
el capó, el coche
Hood
la circulación, el tráfico
traffic
el garaje, el taller (mecánico)
garage; (mechanic’s) repair shop
la gasolinera
gas station
la gasolina
gasoline
la licencia de conducir
driver’s license
la llanta
tire
el/la mecánico/a
mechanic
el navegador GPS
GPS
el parabrisas
windshield
la policía
police (force)
la velocidad máxima
speed limit
el volante
string wheel
arrancar
to start
arreglar
to fix; to arrange
bajar(se) de
to get off of/out of (a vehicle)
conducir, manejar
to drive
estacionar
to park
llenar (el tanque)
to fill (the tank)
parar
to stop
revisar (el aceite)
to check (the oil)
subir(se) a
to get on/into (a vehicle)
por aquí
around here
por ejemplo
for example
por eso
that’s why; therefore
por fin
finally
el bienestar
well-being
la droga
druge
l/la drogadicto/a
drug addict
el masaje
massage
el/la teleadicto/a
couch potato
adelgazar
to lose weight;to slim down
aliviar el estrés
to reduce stress
aliviar la tensión
to reduce tension
apurarse, darse prisa
to hurry; to rush
aumentar de peso, engordar
to gain weight
disfrutar (de)
to enjoy; to reap the benefits (of)
estar a dieta
to be on a diet
llevar una vida sana
to lead a healthy lifestyle
surir muchas
to be under a lot
presiones
of pressure
tratar de (+inf.)
to try (to do something)
activo/a
active
débil
weak
en exceso
in excess; too much
flexible
flexible
fuerte
strong
sedentario/a
sedentary
tranquilo/a
calm; quiet
la cinta caminadora
treadmill
la clase de ejercicios aeróbicos
aerobics class
el/la entrenador(a)
trainer
el músculo
muscle
calentarse
to warm up
estar en buena forma
to be in good shape
hacer ejercicio
to exercise
hacer ejercicios de estiramiento
to do stretching exercises
hacer gimnasia
to work outev
antar pesas
to lift weights
mantenerse en forma
to stay in shape
sudar
to sweat
la bebida alcohólica
alcoholic beverage
la cafeína
caffeine
la caloría
calorie
el colesterol
cholesterol
la grasa
fat
la merienda
afternoon snack
el mineral
mineralla
nutrición
nutrition
el/la nutricionista
nutritionist
la proteína
protein
la vitamina
vitamin
comer una dieta equilbrada
to eat a balanced diet
cosumir alcohol
to consume alcohol
descafeinado/a
decaffeinated
When do you use para?
P - Purpose
E - Effect
R - Recipient
F - Future dates
E - Employment
C - Conclusion
T - Towards
When do you use por?
C - Cause/Reason
L - Length of time
O - On behalf of/in favor of
F - Frequency
I - In exchange for
T - Through/Along/By
G - Gratitude
M - Means of doing something
What is the past participle of -ar? -er verbs? -ir verbs?
-ar -> -ado
-er -> -ido
-ir -> -ido
What is the past participle of caer?
caído
What is the past participle of creer?
creído
What is the past participle of leer?
leído
What is the past participle of oir?
oído
What is the past participle of reír?
reído
sonreír
smile
Past participle of traer
traído
what is the past participle of abrir?
abierto
what is the past participle of decir?
dicho
what is the past participle of describir?
descrito
what is the past participle of escribir?
escrito
what is the past participle of hacer?
hecho
what is the past participle of morir?
muerto
what is the past participle of poner?
puesto
what is the past participle of resuelto?
roto
what is the past participle of ver?
visto
what is the past participle of volver?
vuelto
What is the present indicative of haber?
he, has, ha, hemos, han
What is the present perfect used for?
To talk about what someone has done
