Spanish Final Flashcards

1
Q

What is the preterite of -ir stem changing verbs?

A

í, iste, ío, imos, ieron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the IOP’s (Indirect Object Pronouns)

A

me, te, le (se), nos, les (se)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the DOP’s (Direct Object Pronouns)

A

lo, la, los, las

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How to find the DOP and IOP in a sentence?

A

DOP -> ask “What?” or “Whom?” after the verb

IOP -> ask “To whom?” or “For whom” or “For what” or “to what” after the verb

Example:
She gave him the pizza

DOP = pizza, IOP = him

Note, The the DOP and IOP are used together, IOP always precede DOP.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

el/la camarero/a

A

waiter/waitress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

la comida

A

food;meal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

la cuenta

A

bill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

el/la dueño/a

A

owner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

el menú

A

menu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

la propina

A

tip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

la sección de (no)

A

(non) smoking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

fumar

A

section

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

el almuerzo

A

lunch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

la cena

A

dinner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

el desayuno

A

breakfast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

los entremesas

A

appetizers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

el plato (principal)

A

(main) dish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

delicioso/a

A

delicious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

rico/a

A

tast;delicious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

sabroso/a

A

tast;delicious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

el atún

A

tuna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

el bistec

A

steak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

los camarones

A

shrimp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

la carne

A

meat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
la chuleta (de cerdo)
(pork) chop
26
la hamburguesa
hamburgerel
27
jamón
ham
28
la longosta
lobster
29
los mariscos
shellfish
30
el pescado
fish
31
el pollo (asado)
(roast) chicken
32
la salchicha
sasuage
33
el salmón
salmon
34
el agua (f.) mineral
(mineral) water
35
la bebida
drink
36
el café
coffee
37
la carveza
beer
38
el jugo (de fruta)
(fruit) juice
39
la leche
milk
40
el refresco
soft drink
41
el té (helado)
(iced) tea
42
el vino (blanco/tinto)
(white/red) wine
43
la banana
banana
44
las frutas
fruits
45
el limón
lemon
46
la manzana
apple
47
el melocotón
peach
48
la naranja
orange
49
la pera
peat
50
la uva
grape
51
las arvejas
peas
52
la cebolla
onion
53
el champiñón
mushroom
54
la ensalada
salad
55
los espárragis
aspargus
56
los frijoles
beans
57
la lechuga
lettuce
58
el maíz
corn
59
las papas/patas (fritas)
(fried) potatoes; French fries
60
el tomate
tomato
61
las verduras
vegetables
62
la zanahoria
carrot
63
el aciete
oil
64
el ajo
garlic
65
el arroz
rice
66
el azúcar
sugar
67
los cerales
cereal;grains
68
el huevo
egg
69
la mantequilla
butter
70
la margarina
margarine
71
la mayonesa
mayonnise
72
el pan (tostado)
(toasted) bread
73
la pimienta
black pepper
74
el queso
cheese
75
la sal
salt
76
el sándwich
sandwhich
77
la sopa
soup
78
el b=vinagre
vinegar
79
el yogur
yogurt
80
escoger
to chhose
81
merendar (e:ie)
to snack
82
morir (o:e)
to die
83
pedir (e:i)
to order (food)
84
probar (o:e)
to taste; to try
85
recomendar (e:ie)
to recommend
86
saber (a)
to taste (like)
87
servir (e:i)
to serve
88
What is the preterite of tener (u-stem)?
tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron
89
What is the preterite of venir (I-stem)?
vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron
90
What is the preterite of decir (j-stem)?
dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron
91
What is the preterite of poder?
pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudieron
92
What is the preterite of poner?
puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusieron
93
What is the preterite of saber?
supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supieron
94
What is the preterite of estar?
estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvieron
95
What is the preterite of querer?
quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisieron
96
What is the preterite of hacer?
hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron
97
What is the preterite of traer?
traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajeron
98
What is the preterite of conducir?
conduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujeron
99
What is the preterite of traducir?
traduje. tradujiste, tradujo, tradujimos, tradujeron
100
Most verbs that end in -cir are ___ verbs in the preterite? Preterites with j-stem omit the letter ___ in the ustedes/ellos/ells?
j-stem, i
101
What is the preterite of dar?
di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron
102
What does conocer mean in the preterite?
preterite -> to meet present -> to know
103
What does saber mean in the preterite?
preterite -> to find out present -> to know information
104
What does poder mean in the preterite?
preterite -> to be able present -> to manage
105
What does querer mean in the preterite?
preterite -> to try present -> to want
106
el aniversario (de bodas)
(weeding) anniversary
107
la boda
wedding
108
el cumpleaños
birthday
109
el díade fiesta
holdiay
110
la fiesta
party
111
el/la invitado/a
guest
112
la Navidad
Christmas
113
la quinceañera
young woman celebrating her fifteenth birhtday
114
la sorpresa
surprise
115
brindar
to toast (drink)
116
celebrar
to celebrate
117
divertirse (e:ie)
to have fun
118
invitar
to invite
119
pasarlo bien/mal
to have a good/bad time
120
regalar
to give (a gift)
121
reírse (e:i)
to relax
122
sonreír (e:i)
to smile
123
sorprender
to surprise
124
la botella (de vino)
bottle (or wine)
125
el champán
champagne
126
los dulces
sweet;candy
127
el fan (de caramelo)
baked (caramel) custard
128
la galleta
cookie
129
el helado
ice cream
130
el pastel (de chocolate)
(chocolate) cake; pie
131
el postre
dessert
132
la amistad
friendship
133
el amor
love
134
el divorcio
divorce
135
el estado civil
martial status
136
el martimonio
marriage
137
la pareja
(married) couple; partner
138
el/la recién casado/a
newlywed
139
casarse (con)
to get married
140
comprometerse (con)
to get engaged (to)
141
divorciarse (de)
to get divorced (from)
142
enamorarse (de)
to fall in love (with)
143
llevarse bien/mal (con)
to get along well/badly (with)
144
odiar
to hate
145
romper (con)
to break up (with)
146
salir (con)
to go out (with); to date
147
separarse (de)
to separate (from)
148
tener una cita
to have a date; to have a appointment
149
casado/a
married
150
divorciado/a
divorced
151
juntos/as
together
152
separado/a
separated
153
soltero/a
single
154
viudo/a
widower/widow
155
la adolescencia
adolescence
156
la edad
age
157
las etas de la vida
the stages of life
158
la juventud
youth
159
la madurez
maturity; middle age
160
la murete
death
161
el nacimiento
birth
162
la niñez
childhood
163
la viajez
old age
164
cambiar (de)
to change
165
graduarse (de/en)
to graduate (from/in)
166
jubilarse
to retire (from work)
167
nacer
to be born
168
la alegría
happiness
169
el beso
kiss
170
What does the imperfect describe?
Describes actions that are seen by the speaker to be incomplete or "continuing" what was happening at a certain time or how things used to be
171
What is the imperfect of -ar verbs in the imperfect?
aba, abas, aba, álamos, aban
172
What is the imperfect of -er verbs in the imperfect?
ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
173
What is the imperfect of -ir verbs in the imperfect?
ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
174
What is the imperfect of the verb ir?
iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban
175
What is the imperfect of the verb ser?
era, eras, era, éramos, eran
176
What is the imperfect of the verb ver?
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían
177
What does the preterite describe?
Describes actions that have been completed. Expresses a completed action
178
When do you use the Preterite?
S - Single Action I - Interruption M - Main Event B - Begging Action A - Arrival/Depatures
179
When do you use the Imperfect?
C - Characteristics/description H - Health E - Emotion A - Age T - Time E - Endless Activities D - Date
180
la boca
mouth
181
el brazo
arm
182
la cabeza
head
183
el corazón
heart
184
el cuello
neck
185
el cuerpo
body
186
el dedo
finger
187
el dedo del pie
toe
188
el estómago
stomach
189
la garganta
throat
190
el hueso
bone
191
la nariz
nose
192
el ojo
eye
193
la oreja
(outer) ear
194
el pie
foot
195
la pierna
leg
196
la rodilla
knee
197
el tobillo
ankle
198
el accidente
accident
199
el antibótico
antibiotic
200
la aspirina
aspirin
201
la clinica
clinc
202
el consiltorio
doctor's office
203
el/la dentista
dentist
204
el/la docto(a)
doctor
205
el dolor (de cabeza)
(head) ache;pain
206
el/la enfermero
nurse
207
el examen médico
physical exam
208
la farrmacia
pharmacy
209
la gripe
flu
210
el hospital
hospital
211
la infección
infection
212
el medicamento
medication
213
la medicina
medicine
214
la operación
operation
215
el/la paciente
patient
216
la pastilla
pill
217
la radiografía
X-ray
218
la receta
prescription
219
el resfriado
cold (illness)
220
la sala de emergencia(s)
emergency room
221
la salud
health
222
el síntoma
symptom
223
los tos
cough
224
caerse
to fall (down)
225
dañar
to damage; to break down
226
darse con
to bump into; to run into
227
doler (o:ue)
to hurt
228
enfermarse
to get sick
229
estonudar
to sneeze
230
lastimarse (el pie)
to injure (one's foot)
231
olvidar
to forget
232
poner una inyección
to give an injection
233
prohibir
to prohibit
234
recetar
to prescribe
235
romper
to break
236
romperse (la pierna)
to break (one's leg)
237
sacar(se) un diente
to have a tooth removed
238
ser alérgico/a (a)
to be allergic (to)
239
sufrir una enfermedad
to suffer an illness
240
tener dolor (m.)
to have pain
241
tener fiebre (f.)
to have a fever
242
tomar la temperatura
to takes someone's temperature
243
torcerse (o:ue) (el tobillo)
to sprain (one's ankle)
244
toser
to cough
245
congestionado/a
congested
246
embrazada
pregnant
247
grave
grave;serious
248
mareado/a
dizzy;nauseated
249
médico/a
medical
250
saludable
healthy
251
sano/a
healthy
252
a menudo
often
253
a tiempo
on time
254
a veces
sometimes
255
además (de)
furthermore;besides
256
apenas
hardly;scarcely
257
así
like this;so
258
bastante
enough; rather
259
casi
almost
260
con frecuencia
frequently
261
de niño/a
as a child
262
de vez en cuando
from time to time
263
despacio
slowly
264
menos
less
265
muchas veces
a lot; many times
266
por lo menos
at least
267
pronto
soon
268
rápido
quickly
269
todos los dias
every day
270
mientras
while
271
la aplicación
app
272
la batería
battery
273
la cámara digital
digital camera
274
el canal
(TV) channel
275
el cargador
charger
276
el control remoto
remote control
277
el correo de voz
voice mail
278
el radio
radio (set)
279
el (teléfono) celular
(cell) phone
280
el televisor
television set
281
apagar
to turn off
282
funcionar
to work
283
llamar
to call
284
poner, prender
to turn on
285
sonar (o:ue)
to ring
286
textear
to text
287
descompuesto/a
not working; out of order
288
lento/a
slow
289
lleno/a
full
290
abrazar(se)
to hug; to embrace (each other)
291
ayudar(se)
to help (each other)
292
besar(se)
to kiss (each other)
293
encontrar(se)
to find
294
saludar(se)
to greet (each other)
295
el archivo
file
296
la arroba
@ symbol
297
el blog
blog
298
el buscador
browser
299
la comptadora (portátil)
(portable) computer; (laptop)
300
la conexión inalámbrica
wireless connection
301
la contraseña
password
302
la dirección electrónica
e-mail address
303
la impresora
printer
304
internet
internet
305
el mensaje de texto
text message
306
la página principal
home page
307
la pantalla
screen
308
el prefil
profile
309
el programa de computación
software
310
el ráton
mouse
311
la red
network;Web
312
el sito web
website
313
la tabelta
tablet (computer)
314
el teclado
keyboard
315
borrar
to erase
316
cagrgar
to charge; to upload
317
chatear
to chat
318
conectarse a Internet
to get connected to the Internet
319
descargar
to download
320
escanear
to sacn
321
grabar
to record
322
guardar
to save
323
imprimir
to print
324
la autopista
highway
325
el baúl
trunk
326
la calle
street
327
la carretera
highway;(main) road
328
el carro, el coche
car
329
el capó, el coche
Hood
330
la circulación, el tráfico
traffic
331
el garaje, el taller (mecánico)
garage; (mechanic's) repair shop
332
la gasolinera
gas station
333
la gasolina
gasoline
334
la licencia de conducir
driver's license
335
la llanta
tire
336
el/la mecánico/a
mechanic
337
el navegador GPS
GPS
338
el parabrisas
windshield
339
la policía
police (force)
340
la velocidad máxima
speed limit
341
el volante
string wheel
342
arrancar
to start
343
arreglar
to fix; to arrange
344
bajar(se) de
to get off of/out of (a vehicle)
345
conducir, manejar
to drive
346
estacionar
to park
347
llenar (el tanque)
to fill (the tank)
348
parar
to stop
349
revisar (el aceite)
to check (the oil)
350
subir(se) a
to get on/into (a vehicle)
351
por aquí
around here
352
por ejemplo
for example
353
por eso
that's why; therefore
354
por fin
finally
355
el bienestar
well-being
356
la droga
druge
357
l/la drogadicto/a
drug addict
358
el masaje
massage
359
el/la teleadicto/a
couch potato
360
adelgazar
to lose weight;to slim down
361
aliviar el estrés
to reduce stress
362
aliviar la tensión
to reduce tension
363
apurarse, darse prisa
to hurry; to rush
364
aumentar de peso, engordar
to gain weight
365
disfrutar (de)
to enjoy; to reap the benefits (of)
366
estar a dieta
to be on a diet
367
llevar una vida sana
to lead a healthy lifestyle
368
surir muchas
to be under a lot
369
presiones
of pressure
370
tratar de (+inf.)
to try (to do something)
371
activo/a
active
372
débil
weak
373
en exceso
in excess; too much
374
flexible
flexible
375
fuerte
strong
376
sedentario/a
sedentary
377
tranquilo/a
calm; quiet
378
la cinta caminadora
treadmill
379
la clase de ejercicios aeróbicos
aerobics class
380
el/la entrenador(a)
trainer
381
el músculo
muscle
382
calentarse
to warm up
383
estar en buena forma
to be in good shape
384
hacer ejercicio
to exercise
385
hacer ejercicios de estiramiento
to do stretching exercises
386
hacer gimnasia
to work outev
387
antar pesas
to lift weights
388
mantenerse en forma
to stay in shape
389
sudar
to sweat
390
la bebida alcohólica
alcoholic beverage
391
la cafeína
caffeine
392
la caloría
calorie
393
el colesterol
cholesterol
394
la grasa
fat
395
la merienda
afternoon snack
396
el mineral
mineralla
397
nutrición
nutrition
398
el/la nutricionista
nutritionist
399
la proteína
protein
400
la vitamina
vitamin
401
comer una dieta equilbrada
to eat a balanced diet
402
cosumir alcohol
to consume alcohol
403
descafeinado/a
decaffeinated
404
When do you use para?
P - Purpose E - Effect R - Recipient F - Future dates E - Employment C - Conclusion T - Towards
405
When do you use por?
C - Cause/Reason L - Length of time O - On behalf of/in favor of F - Frequency I - In exchange for T - Through/Along/By G - Gratitude M - Means of doing something
406
What is the past participle of -ar? -er verbs? -ir verbs?
-ar -> -ado -er -> -ido -ir -> -ido
407
What is the past participle of caer?
caído
408
What is the past participle of creer?
creído
409
What is the past participle of leer?
leído
410
What is the past participle of oir?
oído
411
What is the past participle of reír?
reído
412
sonreír
smile
413
Past participle of traer
traído
414
what is the past participle of abrir?
abierto
415
what is the past participle of decir?
dicho
416
what is the past participle of describir?
descrito
417
what is the past participle of escribir?
escrito
418
what is the past participle of hacer?
hecho
419
what is the past participle of morir?
muerto
420
what is the past participle of poner?
puesto
421
what is the past participle of resuelto?
roto
422
what is the past participle of ver?
visto
423
what is the past participle of volver?
vuelto
424
What is the present indicative of haber?
he, has, ha, hemos, han
425
What is the present perfect used for?
To talk about what someone has done