Spanish Final Flashcards
What is the preterite of -ir stem changing verbs?
í, iste, ío, imos, ieron
What are the IOP’s (Indirect Object Pronouns)
me, te, le (se), nos, les (se)
What are the DOP’s (Direct Object Pronouns)
lo, la, los, las
How to find the DOP and IOP in a sentence?
DOP -> ask “What?” or “Whom?” after the verb
IOP -> ask “To whom?” or “For whom” or “For what” or “to what” after the verb
Example:
She gave him the pizza
DOP = pizza, IOP = him
Note, The the DOP and IOP are used together, IOP always precede DOP.
el/la camarero/a
waiter/waitress
la comida
food;meal
la cuenta
bill
el/la dueño/a
owner
el menú
menu
la propina
tip
la sección de (no)
(non) smoking
fumar
section
el almuerzo
lunch
la cena
dinner
el desayuno
breakfast
los entremesas
appetizers
el plato (principal)
(main) dish
delicioso/a
delicious
rico/a
tast;delicious
sabroso/a
tast;delicious
el atún
tuna
el bistec
steak
los camarones
shrimp
la carne
meat
la chuleta (de cerdo)
(pork) chop
la hamburguesa
hamburgerel
jamón
ham
la longosta
lobster
los mariscos
shellfish
el pescado
fish
el pollo (asado)
(roast) chicken
la salchicha
sasuage
el salmón
salmon
el agua (f.) mineral
(mineral) water
la bebida
drink
el café
coffee
la carveza
beer
el jugo (de fruta)
(fruit) juice
la leche
milk
el refresco
soft drink
el té (helado)
(iced) tea
el vino (blanco/tinto)
(white/red) wine
la banana
banana
las frutas
fruits
el limón
lemon
la manzana
apple
el melocotón
peach
la naranja
orange
la pera
peat
la uva
grape
las arvejas
peas
la cebolla
onion
el champiñón
mushroom
la ensalada
salad
los espárragis
aspargus
los frijoles
beans
la lechuga
lettuce
el maíz
corn
las papas/patas (fritas)
(fried) potatoes; French fries
el tomate
tomato
las verduras
vegetables
la zanahoria
carrot
el aciete
oil
el ajo
garlic
el arroz
rice
el azúcar
sugar
los cerales
cereal;grains
el huevo
egg
la mantequilla
butter
la margarina
margarine
la mayonesa
mayonnise
el pan (tostado)
(toasted) bread
la pimienta
black pepper
el queso
cheese
la sal
salt
el sándwich
sandwhich
la sopa
soup
el b=vinagre
vinegar
el yogur
yogurt
escoger
to chhose
merendar (e:ie)
to snack
morir (o:e)
to die
pedir (e:i)
to order (food)
probar (o:e)
to taste; to try
recomendar (e:ie)
to recommend
saber (a)
to taste (like)
servir (e:i)
to serve
What is the preterite of tener (u-stem)?
tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron
What is the preterite of venir (I-stem)?
vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron
What is the preterite of decir (j-stem)?
dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron
What is the preterite of poder?
pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudieron
What is the preterite of poner?
puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusieron
What is the preterite of saber?
supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supieron
What is the preterite of estar?
estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvieron
What is the preterite of querer?
quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisieron
What is the preterite of hacer?
hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron
What is the preterite of traer?
traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajeron
What is the preterite of conducir?
conduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujeron
What is the preterite of traducir?
traduje. tradujiste, tradujo, tradujimos, tradujeron
Most verbs that end in -cir are ___ verbs in the preterite? Preterites with j-stem omit the letter ___ in the ustedes/ellos/ells?
j-stem, i
What is the preterite of dar?
di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron
What does conocer mean in the preterite?
preterite -> to meet
present -> to know
What does saber mean in the preterite?
preterite -> to find out
present -> to know information
What does poder mean in the preterite?
preterite -> to be able
present -> to manage
What does querer mean in the preterite?
preterite -> to try
present -> to want
el aniversario (de bodas)
(weeding) anniversary
la boda
wedding
el cumpleaños
birthday
el díade fiesta
holdiay
la fiesta
party
el/la invitado/a
guest
la Navidad
Christmas
la quinceañera
young woman celebrating her fifteenth birhtday
la sorpresa
surprise
brindar
to toast (drink)
celebrar
to celebrate
divertirse (e:ie)
to have fun
invitar
to invite
pasarlo bien/mal
to have a good/bad time
regalar
to give (a gift)
reírse (e:i)
to relax
sonreír (e:i)
to smile
sorprender
to surprise
la botella (de vino)
bottle (or wine)
el champán
champagne
los dulces
sweet;candy
el fan (de caramelo)
baked (caramel) custard
la galleta
cookie
el helado
ice cream
el pastel (de chocolate)
(chocolate) cake; pie
el postre
dessert
la amistad
friendship
el amor
love
el divorcio
divorce
el estado civil
martial status
el martimonio
marriage
la pareja
(married) couple; partner
el/la recién casado/a
newlywed
casarse (con)
to get married
comprometerse (con)
to get engaged (to)
divorciarse (de)
to get divorced (from)
enamorarse (de)
to fall in love (with)
llevarse bien/mal (con)
to get along well/badly (with)
odiar
to hate
romper (con)
to break up (with)
salir (con)
to go out (with); to date
separarse (de)
to separate (from)
tener una cita
to have a date; to have a appointment
casado/a
married
divorciado/a
divorced
juntos/as
together
separado/a
separated
soltero/a
single
viudo/a
widower/widow
la adolescencia
adolescence
la edad
age
las etas de la vida
the stages of life
la juventud
youth
la madurez
maturity; middle age
la murete
death
el nacimiento
birth
la niñez
childhood
la viajez
old age
cambiar (de)
to change
graduarse (de/en)
to graduate (from/in)
jubilarse
to retire (from work)
nacer
to be born
la alegría
happiness
el beso
kiss
What does the imperfect describe?
Describes actions that are seen by the speaker to be incomplete or “continuing”
what was happening at a certain time or how things used to be
