Spanish Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

la boca, el brazo, la cabeza, el corazón, el cuello, el cuerpo, el dedo, el dedo del pie

A

mouth, arm, head, heart, neck, body, finger, toe

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2
Q

el estómago, la garganta, el hueso, la nariz, el oído, el ojo, la oreja, el pie

A

stomach, throat, bone, nose, hearing, eye, ear, foot

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3
Q

la pierna, la rodilla, tobillo, caerse, dañar, darse con, doler(o:e), enfermarse

A

leg, knee, ankle, to fall(down), to damage; to bump into, to hurt, to get sick

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4
Q

estar enfermo/a, estornudar, lastimarse(el pie), olvidar, poner una inyección, prohibir, recetar, romper

A

to be sick, to sneeze, to injure, to forget, to give an injection, to prohibit, to prescribe, to break

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5
Q

romperse (la pierna), sacar(se) un diente, ser alérgico/a (a), sufrir una, enfermedad, tener dolor(m.), tener fiebre(f.), tomar la, temperature

A

To break (one leg), to have a tooth removed, to be allergic, to suffer an illness, to have pain, to have a fever, to take someone’s, temperature

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6
Q

torcerse(o:e) (el tobillo), toser, a menudo, a tiempo, a veces, además (de), apenas, así

A

to sprain (ones ankle), to cough, often, one time, sometimes. furthermore; besides, hardly; scarcely, like this; so

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7
Q

bastante, con frecuencia, de niño/a, de vez en cuando, despacio, menos, muchas veces, poco

A

enough; rather, almost, frequently, as a child, from time to time, slowly, less, a lot; many times, little

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8
Q

por lo menos, pronto, rápido, todos los días, mientras, el antibiótico, las aspiring, la clínica, el cnnsultorio, el/la dentista, el/la doctor(a), el dolor (de cabeza)

A

at least, soon, quickly, every day, while, antibiotic, aspirin, clinic, doctors office, dentist, doctor, (head) ache; pain

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9
Q

el accident, el/la enfermero/a, el examen médico, la farmacia, la gripe, el hospital, infección, el medicamento

A

accident, nurse, physical exam, pharmacy, flu, hospital, infection, medication

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10
Q

la medicina, la operacíon, el/la paciente, la pastilla, la radiografía, la receta, el resfriado, la sala de emergencia(s)

A

medicine, operation, patient, pill, X-ray, prescription, cold(illness), emergency room

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11
Q

la salud, el síntoma, la tos, congestionado, embarazada, grave, mareado/a, médico/a, saludable, sano/a

A

health, symptom, cough, congested, pregnant, grave; serious, dizzy; nauseated, medical, healthy, healthy,

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12
Q

el aniversario, (de bodas), la boda, el cumpleaños, el día de fiesta, la fiesta, el/la invitado/a, la Navidad, la quinceañera

A

(weeding) anniversary, wedding, birthday, holiday, party, guest, Christmas, young woman celebrating her 15th birthday surprise

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13
Q

la sorpresa, brindar, celebrar, divertirse, invitar, pasarlo bien/mal, regalar, reírse (e:i)

A

surprise, to toast, to celebrate, to have fun, to invite, to have fun, to invite, to have a good\bas time
to give (a gift), to laugh

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14
Q

relajarse, sonreír(e:i), sorprender, la botella (de vino), el champán, los dulces, el flan (de caramelo), la galleta

A

to relax, to smile, to surprise, bottle (of wine), champagne, sweets; candy, baked (caramel custard), cookie

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15
Q

el helado, el pastel (de chocolate), el postre, la amistad, el amor, el divorcio, el estado civil, el matrimonio

A

ice cream, (chocolate) cake, pie, dessert, friendship, love, divorce, marital status, marriage

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16
Q

la pareja, el/la recién, casado/a, casarse (con), comprometerse (con), divorciarse (de), enamores (de), llevarse bien/mal (con)

A

(married) couple; partner, newlywed, to get married (to), to get engaged (to), to get divorced, to fall in love, to get along well/badly (with)

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17
Q

odiar, romper (con), salir(con), esparce (de), tener una cita, casado/a, divorciado/a, juntos/as

A

to hate, to break up (with), to go out (with); date, to separate (from), to have a date; to have an appointment, married, divorced, together

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18
Q

separado/a, soltero/a, viudo/a, la adolescencia, la edad, las etapas de la vida, la juventud, la madurez

A

separated, single, widower/widow, adolescence, age, the stages of life, youth, maturity;middle age

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19
Q

la muerte, el nacimiento, la niñez, la vejez, cambiar (de), graduarse(de/en) , jubilarse, nacer

A

death, birth, childhood, old age, to change, to graduate(from/in), to retire (from work), to be born

20
Q

la alegría, el beso, conmigo, contigo, ¡Felicidades!/¡Felicitaciones!, !Feliz cumpleaños!

A

happiness, kiss, with me, with you, Congratulations!, Happy Birthday

21
Q

el/la camarero/a, la comida, la cuenta, el/la dueño/a, el menú, la propina, la sección de (no), fumar

A

waiter/waitress, food; meal, bill, owner, menu, tip, (non) smoking, section

22
Q

el almurzo, la cena, el desayuno, los entremeses, el plato (principal), delicioso/a, rico/a, sabroso/a

A

lunch, dinner, breakfast, appetizers, (main) dish, delicious, delicious

23
Q

la banana, las frutas, el limón, la manzana, el melocotón, la naranja, la pera, la uva

A

banana, fruits, lemons, apple, peach, orange, pear, grape

24
Q

las arvejas, la cebolla, el champiñón, la ensalada, los espárragos, los frijoles, la lechuga, el maíz

A

peas, onion, mushroom, salad, asparagus, beans, lettuce, corn

25
Q

las papas/patatas(fritas), el tomate, las verduras, la zanahoria, el atún, el bistec, los camarones, la carne,

A

(fried) potatoes; French fries, tomato, vegetables, carrot, tuna, steak, shrimp, meat

26
Q

la carne de res, la chuleta (de cerdo), la hamburguesa, el jamón, la langosta, los mariscos, el pavo, el pescado

A

beef, (pork) chop, hamburger, ham, lobster, shellfish, Turkey, fish

27
Q

el pollo (asado), la salchicha, el salmón, el aceite, el ajo, el arroz, el azúcar, los cereales

A

(roats) chicken, sausage, salmon, oil, garlic, rice, sugar, cereal;gains

28
Q

el huevo, la mantequilla, la margarina, la mayonesa, el pan (tostado), la pimienta, el queso

A

egg, butter, margarine, mayonnaise, (toasted) bread, black pepper, cheese

29
Q

la sal, el sándwich, la sopa, el vinagre, el yogur, el agua, la bebida, el café

A

salt, sandwich, soup, vinegar, yogurt, (mineral) water, drink, coffee

30
Q

la cerveza, el jugo (de fruta), la leche, el refresco, el té (helado), el vino (blanco/tinto), escoger, merendar (e:ie)

A

beer, (fruit) juice, milk, soft drink, (iced) tea, (white/red) wine, to choose, to snack

31
Q

morir (o:e), pedir (e:i), probar (o:e), recomendar (e:ie), saber (a), servir (e:i)

A

to choose, to snack, to die, to order (food), to taste; to try, to recommend, to taste (like), to serve

32
Q

What is the imperfect tense for ar verbs?

A

aba, abas, aba, ábamos aban

33
Q

What is the imperfect tense for er verbs?

A

ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

34
Q

What is the imperfect tense for ir verbs?

A

ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

35
Q

What is the imperfect of hay and what does It mean?

A

había; meaning: there was; there were; there used to be

36
Q

What are the only verbs that are irregular in the imperfect? What are their congjuations?

A

ir, ser, ver

ir - iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban
ser - era, eras, era, éramos, eran
ver, veín, veías, veín, veíamos, veían

37
Q

What is the difference between the imperfect and the preterite? When do you use the imperfect?When to use preterite?

A

imperfect is used to describe an incomplete or continuing action, while the preterite is used to describe a completed action

imperfect - Describe an ongoing past action, express habitual past actions, describe physical and emotional states or characteristics

preterite - express actions that are viewed by the speaker as completed express the beginning or end of a past action, narrate a series of past actions or events

38
Q

When to use the imperfect tense

A

When to use: habitual or repeated actions, events or actions that were in progress, physical characteristics, mental or emotional states, telling time, and age (there are 6)

39
Q

You use the imperfect to….

A
  • Describe an ongoing past action with no reference to its beginning
  • Express habitual past actions and events
  • Describe physical and emotional states or characteristics
40
Q

Use the preterite to…

A
  • Express actions that are viewed by the speaker as completed
  • Express the beginning or end of past action
  • Narrate a series of past actions
41
Q

What is the preterite of tener, venir, and decir? What do they mean?

A
  • tener (u-stem) (to have)- tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron
  • venir (i-stem) (to come)- vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron
  • decir (j-stem) (to say)- dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron
42
Q

What is the preterite of poder, poner, saber and estar? What do they mean?

A

Preterite Tener (u-stem) endings: pud-, pus-, sup-, estuv-

to manage to, to put, to know, to be

43
Q

What is the preterite of querer, hacer? What do they mean?

A

Preterite venir (i-stem) endings: quis-, hic-

to try, to do

44
Q

What is the preterite of traer, conducir, traducir? What do they mean?

A

Preterite decir (j-stem) endings: traj-, conduj-, traduj-

to bring, to drive, to translate

45
Q

What is the preterite of dar? What does it mean?

A

di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron

to give

46
Q

What is the preterite of hay? What does it mean?

A

hubo

there is

47
Q

What verbs change meaning in the preterite, what do they mean in the preterite

A

Conocer - to meet
saber - to find out; to learn
poder - to manage; to succeed
querer - to try