Spanish Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

la boca, el brazo, la cabeza, el corazón, el cuello, el cuerpo, el dedo, el dedo del pie

A

mouth, arm, head, heart, neck, body, finger, toe

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2
Q

el estómago, la garganta, el hueso, la nariz, el oído, el ojo, la oreja, el pie

A

stomach, throat, bone, nose, hearing, eye, ear, foot

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3
Q

la pierna, la rodilla, tobillo, caerse, dañar, darse con, doler(o:e), enfermarse

A

leg, knee, ankle, to fall(down), to damage; to bump into, to hurt, to get sick

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4
Q

estar enfermo/a, estornudar, lastimarse(el pie), olvidar, poner una inyección, prohibir, recetar, romper

A

to be sick, to sneeze, to injure, to forget, to give an injection, to prohibit, to prescribe, to break

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5
Q

romperse (la pierna), sacar(se) un diente, ser alérgico/a (a), sufrir una, enfermedad, tener dolor(m.), tener fiebre(f.), tomar la, temperature

A

To break (one leg), to have a tooth removed, to be allergic, to suffer an illness, to have pain, to have a fever, to take someone’s, temperature

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6
Q

torcerse(o:e) (el tobillo), toser, a menudo, a tiempo, a veces, además (de), apenas, así

A

to sprain (ones ankle), to cough, often, one time, sometimes. furthermore; besides, hardly; scarcely, like this; so

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7
Q

bastante, con frecuencia, de niño/a, de vez en cuando, despacio, menos, muchas veces, poco

A

enough; rather, almost, frequently, as a child, from time to time, slowly, less, a lot; many times, little

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8
Q

por lo menos, pronto, rápido, todos los días, mientras, el antibiótico, las aspiring, la clínica, el cnnsultorio, el/la dentista, el/la doctor(a), el dolor (de cabeza)

A

at least, soon, quickly, every day, while, antibiotic, aspirin, clinic, doctors office, dentist, doctor, (head) ache; pain

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9
Q

el accident, el/la enfermero/a, el examen médico, la farmacia, la gripe, el hospital, infección, el medicamento

A

accident, nurse, physical exam, pharmacy, flu, hospital, infection, medication

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10
Q

la medicina, la operacíon, el/la paciente, la pastilla, la radiografía, la receta, el resfriado, la sala de emergencia(s)

A

medicine, operation, patient, pill, X-ray, prescription, cold(illness), emergency room

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11
Q

la salud, el síntoma, la tos, congestionado, embarazada, grave, mareado/a, médico/a, saludable, sano/a

A

health, symptom, cough, congested, pregnant, grave; serious, dizzy; nauseated, medical, healthy, healthy,

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12
Q

el aniversario, (de bodas), la boda, el cumpleaños, el día de fiesta, la fiesta, el/la invitado/a, la Navidad, la quinceañera

A

(weeding) anniversary, wedding, birthday, holiday, party, guest, Christmas, young woman celebrating her 15th birthday surprise

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13
Q

la sorpresa, brindar, celebrar, divertirse, invitar, pasarlo bien/mal, regalar, reírse (e:i)

A

surprise, to toast, to celebrate, to have fun, to invite, to have fun, to invite, to have a good\bas time
to give (a gift), to laugh

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14
Q

relajarse, sonreír(e:i), sorprender, la botella (de vino), el champán, los dulces, el flan (de caramelo), la galleta

A

to relax, to smile, to surprise, bottle (of wine), champagne, sweets; candy, baked (caramel custard), cookie

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15
Q

el helado, el pastel (de chocolate), el postre, la amistad, el amor, el divorcio, el estado civil, el matrimonio

A

ice cream, (chocolate) cake, pie, dessert, friendship, love, divorce, marital status, marriage

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16
Q

la pareja, el/la recién, casado/a, casarse (con), comprometerse (con), divorciarse (de), enamores (de), llevarse bien/mal (con)

A

(married) couple; partner, newlywed, to get married (to), to get engaged (to), to get divorced, to fall in love, to get along well/badly (with)

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17
Q

odiar, romper (con), salir(con), esparce (de), tener una cita, casado/a, divorciado/a, juntos/as

A

to hate, to break up (with), to go out (with); date, to separate (from), to have a date; to have an appointment, married, divorced, together

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18
Q

separado/a, soltero/a, viudo/a, la adolescencia, la edad, las etapas de la vida, la juventud, la madurez

A

separated, single, widower/widow, adolescence, age, the stages of life, youth, maturity;middle age

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19
Q

la muerte, el nacimiento, la niñez, la vejez, cambiar (de), graduarse(de/en) , jubilarse, nacer

A

death, birth, childhood, old age, to change, to graduate(from/in), to retire (from work), to be born

20
Q

la alegría, el beso, conmigo, contigo, ¡Felicidades!/¡Felicitaciones!, !Feliz cumpleaños!

A

happiness, kiss, with me, with you, Congratulations!, Happy Birthday

21
Q

el/la camarero/a, la comida, la cuenta, el/la dueño/a, el menú, la propina, la sección de (no), fumar

A

waiter/waitress, food; meal, bill, owner, menu, tip, (non) smoking, section

22
Q

el almurzo, la cena, el desayuno, los entremeses, el plato (principal), delicioso/a, rico/a, sabroso/a

A

lunch, dinner, breakfast, appetizers, (main) dish, delicious, delicious

23
Q

la banana, las frutas, el limón, la manzana, el melocotón, la naranja, la pera, la uva

A

banana, fruits, lemons, apple, peach, orange, pear, grape

24
Q

las arvejas, la cebolla, el champiñón, la ensalada, los espárragos, los frijoles, la lechuga, el maíz

A

peas, onion, mushroom, salad, asparagus, beans, lettuce, corn

25
las papas/patatas(fritas), el tomate, las verduras, la zanahoria, el atún, el bistec, los camarones, la carne,
(fried) potatoes; French fries, tomato, vegetables, carrot, tuna, steak, shrimp, meat
26
la carne de res, la chuleta (de cerdo), la hamburguesa, el jamón, la langosta, los mariscos, el pavo, el pescado
beef, (pork) chop, hamburger, ham, lobster, shellfish, Turkey, fish
27
el pollo (asado), la salchicha, el salmón, el aceite, el ajo, el arroz, el azúcar, los cereales
(roats) chicken, sausage, salmon, oil, garlic, rice, sugar, cereal;gains
28
el huevo, la mantequilla, la margarina, la mayonesa, el pan (tostado), la pimienta, el queso
egg, butter, margarine, mayonnaise, (toasted) bread, black pepper, cheese
29
la sal, el sándwich, la sopa, el vinagre, el yogur, el agua, la bebida, el café
salt, sandwich, soup, vinegar, yogurt, (mineral) water, drink, coffee
30
la cerveza, el jugo (de fruta), la leche, el refresco, el té (helado), el vino (blanco/tinto), escoger, merendar (e:ie)
beer, (fruit) juice, milk, soft drink, (iced) tea, (white/red) wine, to choose, to snack
31
morir (o:e), pedir (e:i), probar (o:e), recomendar (e:ie), saber (a), servir (e:i)
to choose, to snack, to die, to order (food), to taste; to try, to recommend, to taste (like), to serve
32
What is the imperfect tense for ar verbs?
aba, abas, aba, ábamos aban
33
What is the imperfect tense for er verbs?
ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
34
What is the imperfect tense for ir verbs?
ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
35
What is the imperfect of hay and what does It mean?
había; meaning: there was; there were; there used to be
36
What are the only verbs that are irregular in the imperfect? What are their congjuations?
ir, ser, ver ir - iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban ser - era, eras, era, éramos, eran ver, veín, veías, veín, veíamos, veían
37
What is the difference between the imperfect and the preterite? When do you use the imperfect?When to use preterite?
imperfect is used to describe an incomplete or continuing action, while the preterite is used to describe a completed action imperfect - Describe an ongoing past action, express habitual past actions, describe physical and emotional states or characteristics preterite - express actions that are viewed by the speaker as completed express the beginning or end of a past action, narrate a series of past actions or events
38
When to use the imperfect tense
When to use: habitual or repeated actions, events or actions that were in progress, physical characteristics, mental or emotional states, telling time, and age (there are 6)
39
You use the imperfect to....
- Describe an ongoing past action with no reference to its beginning - Express habitual past actions and events - Describe physical and emotional states or characteristics
40
Use the preterite to...
- Express actions that are viewed by the speaker as completed - Express the beginning or end of past action - Narrate a series of past actions
41
What is the preterite of tener, venir, and decir? What do they mean?
- tener (u-stem) (to have)- tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron - venir (i-stem) (to come)- vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron - decir (j-stem) (to say)- dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron
42
What is the preterite of poder, poner, saber and estar? What do they mean?
Preterite Tener (u-stem) endings: pud-, pus-, sup-, estuv- to manage to, to put, to know, to be
43
What is the preterite of querer, hacer? What do they mean?
Preterite venir (i-stem) endings: quis-, hic- to try, to do
44
What is the preterite of traer, conducir, traducir? What do they mean?
Preterite decir (j-stem) endings: traj-, conduj-, traduj- to bring, to drive, to translate
45
What is the preterite of dar? What does it mean?
di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron to give
46
What is the preterite of hay? What does it mean?
hubo there is
47
What verbs change meaning in the preterite, what do they mean in the preterite
Conocer - to meet saber - to find out; to learn poder - to manage; to succeed querer - to try