Spanish Patriotism

Question 1

the love of common liberty enabled citizens to see their private and particular interests as part of the common good and helped them to resist corruption and _________

Answer 1

Niccoló Machiavelli, tyranny

Question 2

Freedom is equated not with the fight against political oppression but with the preservation of a unique people and patriotic sacrifice with the desire to secure the long-term survival of the nation

Answer 2

Johann Gottfried von Herder

Question 3

emphasizes a unity of cultural past with inclusion of the language and heritage

Answer 3

Nationalism

Question 4

based on love towards people with a greater emphasis on values and beliefs

Answer 4

patriotism

Question 5

makes an explanation re-garding patriotism saying that it is a belonging to a specific place and way of life without a wish of pushing other people

Answer 5

Orwell (1945)

Question 6

Refers to the loyalty and love for Spain as the colonizing power

Answer 6

Spanish Patriotism

Question 7

Patriotism in the lense of

Answer 7

Commoners
Illustrados
Spaniards

Question 8

spain’s influence in the philippines

Answer 8

Christianity and Education
Language
Architecture and Urban Planning
Economic Trade
Legal and Administrative Systems
Agricultural and Culinary Influence

Question 9

• his legacy includes his fearless critique of Spanish colonialism
• used his writings and advocacy to expose inequalities and oppressive policies
• dedicated to social and political reform, challenging the status quo for change

Answer 9

José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

Question 10

Through the characters and storyline, Rizal exposed the corruption, injustices, and oppressive practices of the Spanish friars and civil officials in the Philippines. The novel highlights issues such as forced labor, taxation, and the abuse of power by the colonial elite

Answer 10

“Noli Me Tangere” (Touch Me Not)

Question 11

Rizal highlights the exploitation of the native
population by the friars through various practices, including the sale of religious
sacraments

Answer 11

Chapter 15: The Sacristan

Question 12

The novel delves deeper into themes of social inequality, exploitation, and the failure of the colonial government to address the grievances of the Filipino people. The character of Simoun represents Rizal’s dissatisfaction with the continued misrule.

Answer 12

“El Filibusterismo”

(The Reign of Greed)

Question 13

This chapter begins by describing the stark contrast between the luxurious lifestyle of the upper class and the poverty and exploitation faced by the lower classes

Answer 13

Chapter 1: On the Upper Deck

Question 14

Analysis on Rizals Social Criticsm

Answer 14

Dr. Jose Rizal was not inherently against Spanish culture, language, or influence itself. He was proficient in Spanish and wrote his works in Spanish because he recognized its importance as a medium for communication, education, and advocacy

Question 15

Opposition to Abusive Spanish Power

Answer 15

Rizal’s writings, particularly in “ Noli Me Tangere” and “ El Filibusterismo,” were powerful critiques of the abuse of power by certain Spanish friars and civil officials in the Philippines

Question 16

Advocacy for Reforms

Answer 16

Rizal’s intent was not to reject Spanish influence but to advocate for meaningful reforms within the colonial system. He believed that exposing the abuses and injustices was a way to prompt positive change, making the colonial administration more just and equitable

Question 17

Analysis on Spanish Patriotism

Answer 17

Complexity of Patriotism
Critique of Colonialism
Cultural Exchange and Identity
Advocacy for Reform
Unity in Diversity
Continuing Struggles for Justice