Rise of filipino patriotism

Question 1

is a deep and often passionate love, loyalty, and devotion to one’s country. it involves a strong sense of attachment and pride in one’s nation, its history, culture, values, and people

Answer 1

patriotism

Question 2

For 256 years, Filipinas was ruled by the Spanish crown indirectly via a viceroyalty system called the

Answer 2

Virreinato de Nueva España or the Viceroyalty of New Spain

Question 3

But this discrimination was more _____________, and it was directed not toward the indios or natives (Tagálog, Cebuano, Ilocano, etc.) but toward __________

Answer 3

racial than racist
fellow spaniards

Question 4

a Spaniard born in Spain

Answer 4

peninsular

Question 5

a Spaniard born and bred in our country

Answer 5

insular

Question 6

There was a sense of cultural and social division between the two groups

Answer 6

peninsulares sometimes viewing insulares as inferior and less deserving of privileges

Question 7

People involved in the rise of Filipino Patriotism

Answer 7

Luiz Rodriguez-Varela
Mariano Gomez
Jose Burgos
Jacinto Zamore

Question 8

was a Filipino priest and recogniz ed as “El Conde Filipino “ (the Filipino count), whom advocat ed for reforms within the Catholic Church

Answer 8

Luis Rodrígue z Varela, often referred to as Jose Varela (13 February 1768-1826)

Question 9

he pursued his educatio n in France and subsequ ently authored a series of books promotin g societal transfor mation in the Philippin es. Enlighte nment ideals and the French Revolutio n deeply influenced his works

Answer 9

Luis Rodrígue z Varela

Question 10

Advocacy for Church Reforms His primary focus was on church matters, particularly the _____________

Answer 10

secularization of parishes

Question 11

This Reforms aimed to addressed several key issues:

Answer 11

Empowerment of Secular Clergy
Reduction of Religious Orders’ Influence
Efficiency and Accountability

Question 12

How did Varela advocated secularization?

Answer 12

Writing and Correspondence
Engagement with Fellow Clergy
Preaching and Sermons

Question 13

Varela’s famous works and article:

Answer 13

Philippine Parnasus
Historic Proclamation “a crime against a native should be more severely punished than a crime committed against a fellow Spaniard.”

Question 14

a collaborator and supporter of Varela’s ideas for social and economic reform in the philippines

Answer 14

José Ortega

Question 15

Varela, Ortega, and other like-minded individuals were expelled from the Philippines in ______

Answer 15

1823

Question 16

who are the persons behind GOMBURZA

Answer 16

Mariano Gomez- August 2, 1799- February 17, 1872
José Burgos- Feb. 9, 1837- February 17, 1872
Jacinto Zamora- August 14, 1835 February 17, 1872

Question 17

A native Filipino priest who was an outspoken advocate for reforms within the Church. He was involved in various aspects of the church and worked to empower native clergy.

Answer 17

Mariano Gomez

Question 18

Another native Filipino priest who advocated for reforms and the equal treatment of Filipino clergy. He was known for his support of secularization and greater opportunities for Filipino priests.

Answer 18

José Apolonio Burgos

Question 19

a native Filipino priest who believed in the need for reforms within the Church and was supportive of secularization

Answer 19

Jacinto Zamora

Question 20

In _______, a mutiny broke out among Filipino soldiers and workers at the Cavite Arsenal, a Spanish military facility in Cavite, Philippines

Answer 20

Cavite Mutiny of 1872

Question 21

Arrest, Trial, and Execution:

On __________, Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora were executed by garrote, a form of execution, in ___________ (now Luneta Park) in Manila. Their execution was carried out in a highly publicized manner

Answer 21

February 17 1872
Bagumbayan

Question 22

a prominent Filipino nationalist and intellectual, was influenced by this intellectual awakening

Answer 22

Jose Rizal

Question 23

He dedicated his novel “Noli Me Tangere” to the memory of the GOMBORZA priests

Answer 23

Jose Rizal