Rise of filipino patriotism Flashcards
is a deep and often passionate love, loyalty, and devotion to one’s country. it involves a strong sense of attachment and pride in one’s nation, its history, culture, values, and people
patriotism
For 256 years, Filipinas was ruled by the Spanish crown indirectly via a viceroyalty system called the
Virreinato de Nueva España or the Viceroyalty of New Spain
But this discrimination was more _____________, and it was directed not toward the indios or natives (Tagálog, Cebuano, Ilocano, etc.) but toward __________
racial than racist
fellow spaniards
a Spaniard born in Spain
peninsular
a Spaniard born and bred in our country
insular
There was a sense of cultural and social division between the two groups
peninsulares sometimes viewing insulares as inferior and less deserving of privileges
People involved in the rise of Filipino Patriotism
Luiz Rodriguez-Varela
Mariano Gomez
Jose Burgos
Jacinto Zamore
was a Filipino priest and recogniz ed as “El Conde Filipino “ (the Filipino count), whom advocat ed for reforms within the Catholic Church
Luis Rodrígue z Varela, often referred to as Jose Varela (13 February 1768-1826)
he pursued his educatio n in France and subsequ ently authored a series of books promotin g societal transfor mation in the Philippin es. Enlighte nment ideals and the French Revolutio n deeply influenced his works
Luis Rodrígue z Varela
Advocacy for Church Reforms His primary focus was on church matters, particularly the _____________
secularization of parishes
This Reforms aimed to addressed several key issues:
Empowerment of Secular Clergy
Reduction of Religious Orders’ Influence
Efficiency and Accountability
How did Varela advocated secularization?
Writing and Correspondence
Engagement with Fellow Clergy
Preaching and Sermons
Varela’s famous works and article:
Philippine Parnasus
Historic Proclamation “a crime against a native should be more severely punished than a crime committed against a fellow Spaniard.”
a collaborator and supporter of Varela’s ideas for social and economic reform in the philippines
José Ortega
Varela, Ortega, and other like-minded individuals were expelled from the Philippines in ______
1823
who are the persons behind GOMBURZA
Mariano Gomez- August 2, 1799- February 17, 1872
José Burgos- Feb. 9, 1837- February 17, 1872
Jacinto Zamora- August 14, 1835 February 17, 1872
A native Filipino priest who was an outspoken advocate for reforms within the Church. He was involved in various aspects of the church and worked to empower native clergy.
Mariano Gomez
Another native Filipino priest who advocated for reforms and the equal treatment of Filipino clergy. He was known for his support of secularization and greater opportunities for Filipino priests.
José Apolonio Burgos
a native Filipino priest who believed in the need for reforms within the Church and was supportive of secularization
Jacinto Zamora
In _______, a mutiny broke out among Filipino soldiers and workers at the Cavite Arsenal, a Spanish military facility in Cavite, Philippines
Cavite Mutiny of 1872
Arrest, Trial, and Execution:
On __________, Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora were executed by garrote, a form of execution, in ___________ (now Luneta Park) in Manila. Their execution was carried out in a highly publicized manner
February 17 1872
Bagumbayan
a prominent Filipino nationalist and intellectual, was influenced by this intellectual awakening
Jose Rizal
He dedicated his novel “Noli Me Tangere” to the memory of the GOMBORZA priests
Jose Rizal
