Spanish III- Pronouns Flashcards

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1
Q

Demonstrative Pronoun

A
éste/a
éstos/as
ése/a
ésos/as
aquél/élla
aquéllos/as
(THIS AND THESE HAVE Ts, THAT AND THOSE DON'T)
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2
Q

Direct Object Pronoun

A
Me
Te
Lo/a
Nos
Los/as
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3
Q

Indirect Object Pronoun

A
Me
Te
Le
Nos
Les
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4
Q

Possessive Pronoun

A
El mío (la mía, los míos, las mías)
El tuyo
El suyo
El nuestra
El suyo
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5
Q

Reflexive Pronoun

A
Me
Te
Se
Nos
Se
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6
Q

Subject Pronoun

A
Yo
Tú
Él/Ella/Usted
Nosotros 
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes
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7
Q

Prepositional Pronoun

A
Mí
Ti
Él/Ella/Usted
Nosotros
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes
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8
Q

All pronouns must match __________

A

The gender and number of the noun they replace or refer to.

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9
Q

Placement rules for:
Direct Object
Indirect Object
Reflexive

A
  • ALWAYS attached to the end of an affirmative command.
  • Precede single conjugated verbs.
  • CAN be attached to the end of an infinitive or placed before the conjugated verb.
  • CAN be attached to the end of a gerund or placed before the conjugated verb.
  • ALWAYS precedes the verb haber in the perfect tenses.
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10
Q

Placement Rules:

Subject

A

In a statement-before the conjugated verb

In a question-after the conjugated verb
¿Va ella al gimnasio?
The subject pronoun is NEVER placed between the parts of a modal or compound verb. It will ALWAYS be after the second verb.
¿Quiere ir ella?
¿Ha salido ella?

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11
Q

Rules of using DOPNs and IDOPNs

A
  • The indirect object pronoun is ALWAYS before the direct object pronoun.
  • The object pronouns follow the same placement rules as when used individually.
  • If the id.o.pn. le or les is used before the d.o.pn.s of lo, la, los, or las, then the id.o.pn. changes to se.
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12
Q

Indirect pronouns are used with…

A

The indirect Object!!

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13
Q

When possessive are preceded by ser…

A

The article isn’t used.

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14
Q

Clarifying third person possessive pronouns

A

Just like possessive adjectives
El de él
El matches objects number and gender
De él matches subject

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15
Q

Two unique prepositional pronoun combos

A

Conmigo with me

Contigo with you

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