SPANISH FINALS PT.2!!! Flashcards

1
Q

What verb do we use to describe what someone or something looks like along with their personality and/or characteristics?

A

We use the verb SER along with adjectives.

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2
Q

El Verbo SER Chart:

A

YO- SOY NOSOTROS/AS- SOMOS
TU- ERES
EL/ELLA/UD- ES
ELLOS/ELLAS/UDS- SON

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3
Q

Examples of the SER Verbs:

A

Mi Padre es estricto
La Clase es Divertida

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4
Q

What must nouns and adjectives do in terms of gender and number (Sing/Pl)?

A

They must match in terms of gender and number (Sing/pl).

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5
Q

What does IR mean in El Verbo IR?

A

IR means TO GO.

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6
Q

EL VERBO IR CHART:

A

VOY=I GO VAMOS=WE GO
VAS=YOU GO VAIS=YOU GUYS GO
VA= HE/SHE GOES VAN= THEY/YOU/YOU ALL GO

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7
Q

What does a+el Equal?

A

It equals AL.

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8
Q

Why does El Verbo IR not follow regular conjugation rules?

A

This is because the conjugation for Yo ends in OY which is unlike any other verb.

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9
Q

What does “Donde” mean?

A

Donde means where.

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10
Q

What does “A Donde” mean?

A

A Donde means To where?

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11
Q

What does “A” mean?

A

A means to.

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12
Q

What does “Cuando” mean?

A

Cuando means when.

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13
Q

What does “A Que Hora?” mean?

A

A que Hora means At what Time?

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14
Q

How do you conjugate verbs that end in -IR or -ER?

A

Take off the infinitive ending and add new endings.

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15
Q

what is the new ending for -ER Verbs?

A

O EMOS
ES (EIS)
E EN

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16
Q

What is the new ending for -IR verbs?

A

O IMOS
ES (IS)
E EN

17
Q

What formula do we use to talk about what is going to happen?

A

We use the formula IR+A+INFINITIVE.

18
Q

What is this formula equivalent to?

A

It is equivalent to ‘going” in English.

19
Q

What does Ir mean, and what are examples of it?

A

IR means “To go”
EX. (Voy, Vas, Va, Vamos, Vais, Van)

20
Q

What is an infinitive?

A

It is an unconjugated verb that ends in -AR, -ER, or -IR

21
Q

What does El Verbo Estar mean in Spanish?

A

It means: To be in Spanish

22
Q

Is Estar regular or Irregular and does it follow the regular conjugation patterns?

A

It is irregular and does not follow the regular conjugation patterns.

23
Q

What do we use the verb ESTAR for?

A

We use it to talk about the location of people, places and things, as well as people’s feelings or emotions.

24
Q

The ESTAR Chart:

A

ESTOY ESTAMOS
ESTAS (ESTAIS)
ESTA ESTAN

25
Q

What do Prepositions tell us?

A

Prepositions tell us where things are in relation to something else.

26
Q

What are some common Prepositions and their meanings?:

A

Al lado de= Next to, to the side of.
Alla= There.
Aqui= Here.
Cerca De= Close to, near.
Debajo De= Under, Beneath.
Encima De= On top of.
Lejos De= Far from.

27
Q

What does De + El equal?

A

De + El equals DEL.

28
Q

What is Happy in Spanish?

A

ALLEGRE
CONTENTO/A
FELIZ

29
Q

What is mad in Spanish?

A

ENOJADO/A

30
Q

What is Sad in Spanish

A

TRISTE

31
Q

What is Worried in Spanish

A

PREOCUPADO/A

32
Q

What is Busy in Spanish

A

OCUPADO/A

33
Q

What is Bored in Spanish

A

ABURRIDO/A

34
Q

What is Sick in Spanish

A

ENFERMO/A

34
Q

What is Surprised in Spanish

A

SORPRENDIDO/A

35
Q

What is Tired in Spanish

A

CANSADO/A

36
Q

What is Excited in Spanish

A

EMOCIONADO/A

37
Q

Adjectives (in this case emotions/ Physical conditions) must match the noun in terms of what?

A

Adjectives must match the noun in terms of Gender (Masculine/ Feminine)