SPANISH FINALS PT.2!!! Flashcards
What verb do we use to describe what someone or something looks like along with their personality and/or characteristics?
We use the verb SER along with adjectives.
El Verbo SER Chart:
YO- SOY NOSOTROS/AS- SOMOS
TU- ERES
EL/ELLA/UD- ES
ELLOS/ELLAS/UDS- SON
Examples of the SER Verbs:
Mi Padre es estricto
La Clase es Divertida
What must nouns and adjectives do in terms of gender and number (Sing/Pl)?
They must match in terms of gender and number (Sing/pl).
What does IR mean in El Verbo IR?
IR means TO GO.
EL VERBO IR CHART:
VOY=I GO VAMOS=WE GO
VAS=YOU GO VAIS=YOU GUYS GO
VA= HE/SHE GOES VAN= THEY/YOU/YOU ALL GO
What does a+el Equal?
It equals AL.
Why does El Verbo IR not follow regular conjugation rules?
This is because the conjugation for Yo ends in OY which is unlike any other verb.
What does “Donde” mean?
Donde means where.
What does “A Donde” mean?
A Donde means To where?
What does “A” mean?
A means to.
What does “Cuando” mean?
Cuando means when.
What does “A Que Hora?” mean?
A que Hora means At what Time?
How do you conjugate verbs that end in -IR or -ER?
Take off the infinitive ending and add new endings.
what is the new ending for -ER Verbs?
O EMOS
ES (EIS)
E EN
What is the new ending for -IR verbs?
O IMOS
ES (IS)
E EN
What formula do we use to talk about what is going to happen?
We use the formula IR+A+INFINITIVE.
What is this formula equivalent to?
It is equivalent to ‘going” in English.
What does Ir mean, and what are examples of it?
IR means “To go”
EX. (Voy, Vas, Va, Vamos, Vais, Van)
What is an infinitive?
It is an unconjugated verb that ends in -AR, -ER, or -IR
What does El Verbo Estar mean in Spanish?
It means: To be in Spanish
Is Estar regular or Irregular and does it follow the regular conjugation patterns?
It is irregular and does not follow the regular conjugation patterns.
What do we use the verb ESTAR for?
We use it to talk about the location of people, places and things, as well as people’s feelings or emotions.
The ESTAR Chart:
ESTOY ESTAMOS
ESTAS (ESTAIS)
ESTA ESTAN
What do Prepositions tell us?
Prepositions tell us where things are in relation to something else.
What are some common Prepositions and their meanings?:
Al lado de= Next to, to the side of.
Alla= There.
Aqui= Here.
Cerca De= Close to, near.
Debajo De= Under, Beneath.
Encima De= On top of.
Lejos De= Far from.
What does De + El equal?
De + El equals DEL.
What is Happy in Spanish?
ALLEGRE
CONTENTO/A
FELIZ
What is mad in Spanish?
ENOJADO/A
What is Sad in Spanish
TRISTE
What is Worried in Spanish
PREOCUPADO/A
What is Busy in Spanish
OCUPADO/A
What is Bored in Spanish
ABURRIDO/A
What is Sick in Spanish
ENFERMO/A
What is Surprised in Spanish
SORPRENDIDO/A
What is Tired in Spanish
CANSADO/A
What is Excited in Spanish
EMOCIONADO/A
Adjectives (in this case emotions/ Physical conditions) must match the noun in terms of what?
Adjectives must match the noun in terms of Gender (Masculine/ Feminine)
