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B I O > S P A N I S H FINALS S T U D Y <333 > Flashcards

S P A N I S H FINALS S T U D Y <333 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the use of gusta and gustan dependant on?

A

Singular and Plural.

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2
Q

Te Gusta(n) would mean?

A

You like, do you like?

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3
Q

Le Gusta(n) would mean?

A

S/HE/YOU Formal Like(s)

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4
Q

Nos Gusta(N) would mean?

A

We Like.

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5
Q

Les Gusta(n)

A

They/You guys Like.

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6
Q

What does adding A to the beginning of a sentence do?

A

It adds more clarity.

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7
Q

What is an example of adding A to the beginning of a sentence to add more clarity?

A

A nosotros nos gusta leer= we like to read.

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8
Q

What are the indirect Object Pronouns?

A

ME NOS
TE (OS)
LE LES

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9
Q

What does Les mean?

A

It means TO

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10
Q

What are other verbs like GUSTAR?

A

Encatar= To Love
Intersar= To interest
Doler= To hurt
Chocar= To Hate
Fascinar= To Fascinate
Molestar: To Bother
Aburrir= To Bore
Importar= To be Important

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11
Q

In order to talk about what people like to do, what form does the verb have to stay in?

A

The Verb must stay in the Infinitive/.

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12
Q

What do we start with to tell time in Spanish?

A

Son Las or Es La Una.

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13
Q

When is “Es La Una” used?

A

When referring to the one o’clock hour.

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14
Q

When is “Son Las” Used?

A

When referring to every hour that is NOT the one o’clock hour.

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15
Q

Example of when “Son Las” would be used.

A

9:00- Son Las Nueve

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16
Q

Example of when “Es La Una” would be used.

A

1:00- Es La Una

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17
Q

How to state the time and so many minutes? What is an example of this?

A

Use the term “y” (and in English)
Example: 2:05- Son los dos y Cinco.

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18
Q

When do we use the word “menos”? What is an example of this?

A

We use the word menos after the 30-minute mark when it’s closer to the next hour than it’s closer to the current hour. Example: 3:50- Son las cuatro menos diez.

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19
Q

What do we use instead of AM and PM in Spanish?

A

We use “De la manana”, “De La Tarde”, and “De La Noche” instead.

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20
Q

What does “De La manana” refer to?

A

The morning hours.

21
Q

What does “De La Tarde” refer to?

A

The Afternoon hours.

22
Q

What does “De La Noche” refer to?

A

The evening/night hours.

23
Q

Example of “De La Manana”

A

6:20 am: Son las sies y veinte de la manana.

24
Q

Example of “De La Tarde”

A

3:10 pm- Son las tres y diez de la Tarde.

25
Q

Example of “De La Noche”

A

7:55 pm- Son las ocho menos Cinco de la Noche.

26
Q

What does “media” stand for?

A

Half hour (30 minutes)

27
Q

What does “cuarto” stand for?

A

Quarter-hour (15 Minutes)

28
Q

What does “en punto” stand for?

A

On the Dot.

29
Q

What does “Es medianoche” stand for?

A

It’s Midnight (12 am)

30
Q

What does “Es mediodia” stand for?

A

It’s noon (12 pm)

31
Q

To talk about what time certain things occur we use?

A

“A Las” or “A la Una”

32
Q

Why does it occur that there are some verbs that are irregular in the “YO’ form, but regular in all others?

A

For ease or consistency of pronunciation.

33
Q

How many types of irregular “Yo” verbs are there?

A

There are 4 types.

34
Q

What happens when a verb ends in -GER or -GIR?

A

The G changes to a J.

35
Q

Examples of -GER and -GIR changes.

A

Escoger- Yo escojo= I choose.
Recoger- Yo recojo= I pickup.
Dirigir- Yo Dirijo= I direct.
Fingir- Yo finjo= I pretend.

36
Q

What is the cause of the change in the -GER and -GIR Verbs? EX?

A

To stay consistent with the soft g or “h” sound in all other forms.
EX: El Escoge

37
Q

Verbs that change to “-OY”?

A

Dar- Yo Doy= I give
Estar- Yo Estoy= I am
Ir- Yo voy= I go, am going
Ser- Yo soy= I am

38
Q

What do verbs that end in -CER and -CIR change to?

A

They change to “-ZCO”.

39
Q

Examples of -CER and -CIR change.

A

Conocer- Yo Conozco= I know, am familiar with.
Reconocer- Yo Reconozco= I Recognize.
Conducir- Yo Conduzco= I drive, conduct.
Producir- Yo Produzco= I Prodouce.
Ofrecer- Yo Ofrezco= I offer.

40
Q

Why does change occur in the -CER and -CER verbs?

A

To allow continuation of the soft C or “S” sound.

41
Q

What following verbs end in the word “GO” in the Yo form?

A

Caer- Yo Caigo= I fall.
Hacer- Yo Hago= I do/make.
Tener- Yo Tengo= I have.
Venir a- Yo Vengo a= I come to.
Poner- Yo Pongo= I put/place/set.
Decir- Yo Digo= I say/tell.
Salir- Yo Salgo= I leave/go out.
Traer- Yo Traigo= I bring.
Oir- Yo Oigo= I hear.
Seguir- Yo Sigo= I follow.
Valer- Yo Valgo= I value/ I am worth.

42
Q

What other “YO-GO” verbs also have other irregularities.

A

Tenir, Venir, Oir, Seguir, and decir-.

43
Q

What are the “Los Otros” Verbs?

A

They are some irregular YO verbs that don’t fit into the 4 main categories.

44
Q

What are the following “Los Otros” Verbs?

A

Saber- Yo Se= I know.
Veo- Yo Veo- I See.
Caber- Yo Quepo= I Fit.

45
Q

Most of these verbs are only irregular in the what form?

A

The Yo form.

46
Q

What happens to the other verbs that are not in the Yo form?

A

All other forms will be conjugated normally.

47
Q

What verbs will not be conjugated normally?

A

Decir.
Tener. &raquo_space;»> All have other
Irregularities Venir a.
Oir.

48
Q

What is the Vosotros form?

A

AR= AIS
ER=EIS
IR=IS

B I O (9 decks)

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