Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Philippine Architecture > Spanish Colonial Architecture Part 2 > Flashcards

Spanish Colonial Architecture Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Encapsulates the classicist theories of urban design proposed by vitruvius and alberti

A

Laws of the indies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The lwas guided Spanish Colonists on how to create and expand towns in Spanish territories in America and in the Philippines

A

Laws of the indies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The oldest colonial settlements on the Philippine archipelago were isolated forts and villages, surrounded by hostile muslim territories and located along coastlines. All of there settlements were designed according to the provisions of the Leyes de Indians

A

Laws of the indies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Laws of the indies

A

Elevated Location

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

An orderly grid of streets

A

Cuadricula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A central plaza, a defesnive wall, and zones for churches, shops, government buildings, hospitals, & slaughter house

A

Cuadricula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Regular grid cities

A

Gridiron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Main square

A

Main buildings facing the plaza mayor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Usually composed of rectangular blocks facing two sets of orthogonal streets

A

Regular grid (gridiron)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cities were about 250 m in length and each quare was about 45 m long and 20 m in depth

A

Linear Cities Typology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Manila Cathedral

A

Plaza de Roma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

During the spanish colonial era it was the seat of the Manila city council

A

Ayuntamiento de Manila

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ayuntamiento de Manila

A

Casas consistoriales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Casas consistoriales architect

A

Felipe Roxas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Casas consistoriales currently known as

A

Bureau of the Treasury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

During spanish colonial era it was the residence of the Gobernador y capitan general (governor-general)

A

Palacio del Gobernador

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Palacio del Gobernador architect

A

Otillo Arellano

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Palacio del Gobernador is currently the office of

A

The comelec and the HDMF (Home development mutual funs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The Minor Basilica and Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception

A

Manila Cathedral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Manila Cathedral architect

A

Fernando Ocampo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Manila Cathedral architectural style

A

Romanesque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Edifices for religious conversion

A

Churches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Parish house or rectory

A

Convento

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Bell towers

A

Campanarios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Main Altar

A

Altar Mayor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Tabernacle

A

Sagrario

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Pulpit

A

Pulpito

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Elaborately ornamented altar screen

A

Retablo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Where the priest and his assistants put on their robes before the mass

A

Sacristia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Choir loft

A

Coro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Screened gallery

A

Tribunas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

The oldest roman catholic church in the philippines

A

Basilica minore del santo nino

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Basilica minore del santo nino architect

A

Fran Juan de Albarran O.S.A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Basilica minore del santo nino architectural style

A

Baroque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

The largest church in asia

A

Taal Basilica Batangas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Taal Basilica architect

A

Luciano Oliver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Taal Basilica architectural style

A

Neo-classical

38
Q

The only all-steel church in Asia

A

San Sebastian Church Manila

39
Q

San Sebastian Church architect

A

D. Genaro Palacios y Guerra

40
Q

San Sebastian Church architectural style

A

Neo-Gothic

41
Q

The best example of the localized baroque architecture with its monumental and massive appearance

A

Paoay Church Ilocos Norte

42
Q

Paoay Church architect

A

Padre Antonio Estavillo

43
Q

Paoay Church architectural style

A

Earthquake Baroque

44
Q

The oldest stone church in the philippines known for its iconic two-paneled door with images of st. augustine and st. monica on a backdrop of philippine floras

A

San Agustin church manila

45
Q

San Agustin church architectural style

A

Baroque

46
Q

Home of the black nazarene

A

Quiapo Church manila

47
Q

Quiapo Church architects

A

Juan Nakpil and Jose MAria Zaragoza

48
Q

Quiapo Church architectural style

A

Baroque

49
Q

Chosen to be the site of the first philippine congress more widely known as the malolos congress

A

barasoain church malolos bulacan

50
Q

barasoain church architectural style

A

Baroque

51
Q

Church that was in the 10 peso bill

A

Barasoain church

52
Q

Unique for its extensive use of baked clay both for wall finishes and ornamenation

A

Tumauini church isabela

53
Q

Tumauini church architectural style

A

Baroque

54
Q

Showcases local botanical motifs on its facade reliefs which are reminiscent of cookie cutouts (de gajeta)

A

Miag-ao Church Ilocos province

55
Q

Miag-ao Church architectural style

A

Baroque

56
Q

Established as a settlement by people relocating from Cagsawa, who feared another eruption of the mayon volcano in that region identifiable by its cyclopean column

A

Daraga Church Albay

57
Q

Daraga Church architectural style

A

Churrigueresque

58
Q

Legislators ensure the proper safeguard

A

Conservation laws

59
Q

National heritage law

A

RA10066

60
Q

National historical commission of the philippine law

A

RA10086

61
Q

Oldest established university in Asia

A

University of santo tomas sampaloc manila

62
Q

found in urban areas

A

Colegio or universidad

63
Q

Found in pueblos

A

Escuela Primaria

64
Q

The first earthquake-resistant building in the philippines

A

UST MAIN BUILDING

65
Q

UST Architect

A

Fr. Roque Ruaño

66
Q

UST architectural style

A

Renaissance revival

67
Q

Evovled from the need of migrant laborers for cheap housing in commercial and industrial areas

A

Accesorias apartment dwellings

68
Q

Per unit has a zaguan, saa, and sleeping quarter

A

Vivienda

69
Q

A housing prototype which combined elements of the indigenous and hispanic building tradidtions by fire, earthquake, and cyclones

A

Bahay na bato

70
Q

A new hybrid type of construction combining wood and stone

A

Arquitectura mestiza

71
Q

Generally has two storeys

A

Bahay na bato

72
Q

Ground floor is made of cut stone or brick, the upper of wood

A

Bahay na bato

73
Q

Windows
Gfloor - grillworks
Sfloor - Sliding shutters with capiz shells or flass panels

A

Bahay na bato

74
Q

Capped by a high hip roof with a 45-degree angle pitch

A

Bahay na bato

75
Q

Driveway or garage

A

Cochera

76
Q

Vestibule or storage; usually for caroza

A

Zaguan

77
Q

Mezzanine area, for offices or servants quarters

A

Entresuelo

78
Q

Horse stables

A

Cuadra

79
Q

Kitchen

A

Cucina

80
Q

Wooden staircase

A

Escalera

81
Q

Ante-sala; interior overhaging verabda; most immediate room from the stairs

A

Caida

82
Q

Toilet

A

Latrina

82
Q

Bathroom

A

Baño

83
Q

Cocina

A

KItchen

84
Q

Outdoor terrace, located beside a balon or over an aljibe (water cistern)

A

Azotea

85
Q

Bedroom

A

Cuarto

86
Q

AKA corredoor flying wooden gallery

A

Galeria Volada

87
Q

Praying area

A

Oratorio

88
Q

Wooden fretwork on top of partitions

A

Callado

89
Q

Vents beneath the window sill which reacah to the floor

A

Ventanillas

90
Q

Wooden balusters

A

Barandillas

Philippine Architecture (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions